Volume 31, Issue 115 (December 2018)                   IJN 2018, 31(115): 29-40 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ashghali Farahani M, Maserat Aghdam Arjestan E, Haghani H. Effect of Role-play Training on the Knowledge of Nursing Students on Patient Education. IJN 2018; 31 (115) :29-40
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2797-en.html
1- Associate Professor, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- MS in Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding author) Tel: 09360133499 Email: e.maserat@gmail.com
3- Instructor, Department of Statistics, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (5400 Views)
Background & Aims: Patient education is one of the main standards of quality of nursing care. Educational programs play a pivotal role in enhancing the knowledge of nursing students in this regard. The present study aimed to assess the effect of role-play training on the knowledge of nursing students regarding patient education.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 74 nursing students at Iran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran. The participants were selected via census sampling and randomly divided into the experimental and control groups. Patient education contents were introduced in the control group based on routine university methods, while in the experimental group, the intervention was performed based on role-playing. The knowledge of students regarding patient education was evaluated using a researcher-made knowledge measurement questionnaire in the experimental and control groups.
Results: The results indicated that role-play training improved the knowledge of the students regarding patient education. Moreover, the mean score of the knowledge of the students in the experimental group (63.85%) was higher compared to the control group (46.41%), and the difference in this regard was considered statistically significant (P<0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results, role-play training could influence the knowledge of nursing students regarding patient education. Therefore, it is recommended that role-playing be used in more than one semester using other active teaching methods in student educational programs.
Full-Text [PDF 890 kb]   (2782 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: nursing
Received: 2018/09/11 | Accepted: 2018/12/10 | Published: 2018/12/10

References
1. Tahery N, Razavi ZM, Kaiali M, Rashidi M, Yaghoobi M, Shirzaei K, et al. Importance of Patient Education According Abadan Nursing Students'opinions. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2011; 8(2): 100-6.
2. Vahedian Azimi A, Hedayat K. Barriers and facilitators of patient's education: Nurses' perspectives. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2012;11(6):620-34.
3. Marcum J, Ridenour M, Shaff G, Hammons M, Taylor M. A study of professional nurses' perceptions of patient education. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2002;33(3):112-8. [DOI:10.3928/0022-0124-20020501-05] [PMID]
4. Sherman JR. An initiative to improve patient education by clinical nurses. Medsurg Nurs. 2016;25(5):297-333.
5. Goodarzi M, Ahmadvand M, Farajollahi M. The effect of patient education of Karaj Islamic Azad University Students standpoint. Journal of Hamadan Nursing- Midwifery University. 2005; 12(22): 5-6.
6. Ranjbar Ezzatabadi M, Mahdian M, Eslami H, Amini A. Patient education barriers from nurses' opinions. Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery. 2016;26(3):36-45.
7. Vernon R, Chiarella M, Papps E. Confidence in competence: legislation and nursing in New Zealand. Int Nurs Rev. 2011;58(1):103-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00853.x] [PMID]
8. Clancy TR, White-Delaney C, Mako M. Improving the academic programming process in a school of nursing using computational modeling and simulation. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2009;146:587-92. [PMID]
9. Barbaz A, Zareiyan A. Comparison of three instructional methods for drug calculation skill in nursing critical care courses: lecturing, problem solving, and computer-assisted self-learning. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2012;12(6):420-9.
10. West C, Usher K, Delaney LJ. Unfolding case studies in pre-registration nursing education: Lessons learned. Nurse Educ Today. 2012;32(5):576-80. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2011.07.002] [PMID]
11. 11 Kucharčíková A, Ďurišová M, Tokarčíková E. The role plays implementation in teaching macroeconomics. Procedia Soci Behav Sci. 2015;174:2489-96. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.921]
12. Ahsen NF, Batul SA, Ahmed AN, Imam SZ, Iqbal H, Shamshair K, et al. Developing counseling skills through pre-recorded videos and role play: a pre-and post-intervention study in a Pakistani medical school. BMC Med Educ. 2010;10(1):7. [DOI:10.1186/1472-6920-10-7] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Ross MET, Otto DA, Helton AS. Benefits of Simulation and Role-Playing to Teach Performance of Functional Assessments. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2017;38(1):47-8. [DOI:10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000095] [PMID]
14. Chan ZC. Role-playing in the problem-based learning class. Nurse Educ Pract. 2012;12(1):21-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2011.04.008] [PMID]
15. Madi Neshat M, Lashkardost H, Tabatabaee Chahar M. Investigating the effect of role play scenarios on changing mood and empathy among nursing students in psychiatry. Journal of Medical Education Development & Development Center. 2013; 10(4): 431-8.
16. Nestel D, Tierney T. Role-play for medical students learning about communication: guidelines for maximising benefits. BMC Med Educ. 2007;7(1):3. [DOI:10.1186/1472-6920-7-3] [PMID] [PMCID]
17. Martínez JR, Luis JC, Pérez MM. Role-playing in the teaching-learning process of the nursing degree. Assessment of graduate (profesionals). Revista de enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain). 2011;34(7-8):17-24.
18. Hekmatpou D, Anousheh M, Elhani F. Pathology of patient education: A qualitative study. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2007; 20(49): 51-60.
19. Kirschner F, Paas F, Kirschner PA, Janssen J. Differential effects of problem-solving demands on individual and collaborative learning outcomes. Learning and Instruction. 2011;21(4):587-99. [DOI:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.01.001]
20. Samalot-Rivera A. Role Playing in Physical Education to Teach in the Affective Domain: Editor: Ferman Konukman. J Phys Educ Recreat Dance. 2014;85(2):41-3. [DOI:10.1080/07303084.2014.866834]
21. Joolaee S, Hajibabaee F, Jalal EJ, Bahrani N. Assessment of Patient Satisfaction from Nursing Care in Hospitals of Iran University of Medical Sciences. Hayat. 2011;17(1):35-44.
22. Heshmati Nabavi F, Memarian R, Vanaki Z. Clinical Supervision System: A Method for Improving Educational Performance of Nursing Personnel. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2008;7(2):257-66.
23. Zakerimoghadam M, Aliasgharpoor M, Mehran A, Mohammadi S. Effect of patient education about pain control on patients' anxiety prior to abdominal surgery. Journal of hayat. 2010;15(4):13-22.
24. Heshmatifar N, Sadeghi H, Jometondoki H, Akrami R. Assessment of Patient Education Performance in Three Time Points (Admission, Hospitalization, Discharge) from Patients and Nurses'outlook in Hospitals of Sabzevar. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2014; 20(5) :635-42.
25. Kalantari S, Karegar NM, Abbaszadeh A, Sanagoo A, Borhani F. Nurses'perception of Performance of Patient Education. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research. 2012; 2(4):167-74.
26. Rostami H, Montazam S, Ghahremanian A. Survey of education barriers from nurses and patients viewpoint. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2010;18(1):50-60.
27. Arian M, Mortazavi H, TabatabaeiChehr M, Tayebi V, Gazerani A. The comparison between motivational factors and barriers to patient education based on the viewpoints of nurses and nurse managers. J Nurs Educ. 2015;4(3):66-77.
28. Manzoor I, Mukhtar F, Hashmi NR. Medical students' perspective about role-plays as a teaching strategy in community medicine. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(4):222-5. [PMID]
29. Baer AN, Freer JP, Milling DA, Potter WR, Ruchlin H, Zinnerstrom KH. Breaking bad news: use of cancer survivors in role-playing exercises. J Palliat Med. 2008;11(6):885-92. [DOI:10.1089/jpm.2007.0253] [PMID]
30. Bosse HM, Nickel M, Huwendiek S, Jünger J, Schultz JH, Nikendei C. Peer role-play and standardised patients in communication training: a comparative study on the student perspective on acceptability, realism, and perceived effect. BMC Med Educ. 2010;10(1):27. [DOI:10.1186/1472-6920-10-27] [PMID] [PMCID]
31. Burns HK, O'Donnell J, Artman J. High-fidelity simulation in teaching problem solving to 1st-year nursing students: a novel use of the nursing process. Clin Simul Nurs. 2010;6(3):e87-e95. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecns.2009.07.005]
32. Soltanian A. The Effect of Teaching Nurse-patient Communication through Role-play Method on Nursing Students' Caring Behaviors: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2016;16:120-30.
33. Pritchard SA, Blackstock FC, Nestel D, Keating JL. Simulated patients in physical therapy education: systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther. 2016;96(9):1342-53. [DOI:10.2522/ptj.20150500] [PMID]
34. Managheb SE, Mosalanejad n. Teaching how to break bad news: comparing role-play and group discussion on practice of medical interns in Jahrom Medical School. IJME. 2012; 11(7):789-97.
35. Baghdari N, Torkmannejad Sabzevari M, Karimi Moonaghi H, Rad M, Amiri M. The Effect of Educational Approaches on Knowledge and Attitude of Midwifery Students in Breaking bad News to Patients. Journal of Medical Education Development. 2016;9(22):12-20.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2015 All Rights Reserved | Iran Journal of Nursing

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb