Volume 35, Issue 138 (November 2022)
IJN 2022, 35(138): 422-433 |
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Rezaee N, Sheykhi A. Effect of Group Reminiscence Therapy on the Social Well-being of Retired Older Men In Zahedan, Iran. IJN 2022; 35 (138) :422-433
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3567-en.html
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3567-en.html
1- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Community Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan , Iran. , nasrin_rezaee2005@yahoo.com
2- Department of Psychiatric, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
2- Department of Psychiatric, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Abstract: (1203 Views)
Background & Aims Aging is associated with declined health. To maintain the health of the elderly, it is necessary to develop preventive health measures. Social well-being is an important dimension of health in the elderly. The present study aims to determine the effect of group reminiscence therapy on the social well-being of retired older men in Zahedan, Iran.
Materials & Methods This is a quasi-experimental study that was conducted in 2018. Participants were 90 retired older men aged 60-75 years in Zahedan, Iran who were selected by a convenience method and were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Data collection tools were a demographic form and Keyes’ social well-being scale-short form. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS software, version 16.
Results The Mean±SD age was 68.02±3.46 in the intervention group and 68.64±4.60 years in the control group. The results of independent t-test showed that the mean score of social well-being after reminiscence intervention was significantly different between the two groups (P=0.002).
Conclusion Group reminiscence therapy has a positive effect on the social well-being of retired older men. Since the elderly are interested in sharing memories and considering that reminiscence therapy is an attractive, simple and cost-effective intervention, it can be used to improve their social well-being.
Materials & Methods This is a quasi-experimental study that was conducted in 2018. Participants were 90 retired older men aged 60-75 years in Zahedan, Iran who were selected by a convenience method and were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Data collection tools were a demographic form and Keyes’ social well-being scale-short form. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS software, version 16.
Results The Mean±SD age was 68.02±3.46 in the intervention group and 68.64±4.60 years in the control group. The results of independent t-test showed that the mean score of social well-being after reminiscence intervention was significantly different between the two groups (P=0.002).
Conclusion Group reminiscence therapy has a positive effect on the social well-being of retired older men. Since the elderly are interested in sharing memories and considering that reminiscence therapy is an attractive, simple and cost-effective intervention, it can be used to improve their social well-being.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
nursing
Received: 2022/04/16 | Accepted: 2022/10/23 | Published: 2022/11/1
Received: 2022/04/16 | Accepted: 2022/10/23 | Published: 2022/11/1
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