Volume 30, Issue 108 (October 2017)                   IJN 2017, 30(108): 11-22 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rahmani A, Merghati-khoei E, Moghaddam Banaem L, Gholami R, Torabi A. The Role of Family in Young Women’s Engagement in Risky Sexual Behaviors: A Qualitative Study . IJN 2017; 30 (108) :11-22
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2504-en.html
1- Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Iranian National Center of Addiction Studies (INCAS); the Risk Behaviour Institution. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Tel: 021-55426222 Email: effat_mer@yahoo.com
3- Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4- Lecturer, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
5- Lecturer, Amin Hospital, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran
Abstract:   (7301 Views)
Abstract
Background & Aim: Risky sexual behaviors are a great threat for youth's physical and social health. Family has an important role in young women’s engagement in risky sexual behaviors. This study was designed to explore the role of family in young women’s engagement in risky sexual behaviors.
Materials & Methods: This qualitative study used conventional content analysis and was conducted in university and non-university dormitories and recruited 65 young women aged 18-35. Data were collected, using focus group discussions (7 sessions) and individual interviews (12 interviews) in 2012 through snowball sampling. Focus group discussions were held in the students’ dormitories and the place of individual interviews were determined by the participants. We employed content analysis to analyze the data (Graneheim and Lundman's approach). In order to enhance the validity of the data, multiple data collection methods, maximum variation sampling, and external check were applied.
Results: The results of the present study were categorized into three subcategories: "family monitoring", "family emotional support", and "family upbringing". "Family upbringing" has 2 subcategories: "open family upbringing" and "purely religious upbringing". Family is the first context in which young women grow up. Participants considered family support and monitoring as protective factors in engagement in risky sexual behaviors. Moreover, they stated that the two sides of this spectrum ("open family upbringing" and "purely religious upbringing") are risk factors for engagement in risky sexual behaviors.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that family has an important role in young women's sexual behaviors. The findings of the present study can be applied to provide solutions (including family education in the media, schools, and organizations) to alert families to prevent premarital and risky sexual behaviors.
Full-Text [PDF 686 kb]   (2712 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: nursing
Received: 2017/07/5 | Accepted: 2017/10/7 | Published: 2017/10/7

References
1. Miller KS, Whitaker DJ. Predictors of mother–adolescent discussions about condoms: Implications for providers who serve youth. Pediatrics. 2001;108(2):e28-e.
2. Moyse K. Promoting health in children and young people: the role of the nurse: John Wiley & Sons; 2009. [DOI:10.1002/9781444322644]
3. Roudsari RL, Javadnoori M, Hasanpour M, Hazavehei SMM, Taghipour A. [Socio-cultural challenges to sexual health education for female adolescents in Iran]. Iranian journal of reproductive medicine. 2013;11(2):101.
4. Azadmaleki, T., [Typology of patterns of l premaritsexual relationships]. Journal of community cultural studies. 2011;2(2): 1-34. Persian
5. Farahani FKA, Cleland J, Mehryar AH. Associations between family factors and premarital heterosexual relationships among female college students in Tehran. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2011:30-9. [DOI:10.1363/3703011] [PMID]
6. Aalsma MC, Tong Y, Wiehe SE, Tu W. The impact of delinquency on young adult sexual risk behaviors and sexually transmitted infections. J Adolesc Health. 2010;46(1):17-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.05.018] [PMID]
7. Bailey S, Camlin C, Ennett S. Substance use and risky sexual behavior among homeless and runaway youth. J Adolesc Health. 1998;23(6):378-88. [DOI:10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00033-0]
8. Qaderi, S., [The third wave of transmission of HIV is increasing]. 2010. http://www.Khabaronline.ir/news-85500aspx.
9. Moayeri.Nejad, H., [Knowledge, the missing segment of AIDS]. Available from: URL:http://www.khabaronline.ir/news-132022.aspx, 2010. Persian
10. Farahani FKA, Cleland J, Mehryar AH. [Correlates and determinants of reproductive behavior among female university students in Tehran]. Journal of reproduction & infertility. 2012;13(1):39. [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Miller BC, Benson B, Galbraith KA. Family relationships and adolescent pregnancy risk: A research synthesis. Dev Rev. 2001;21(1):1-38. [DOI:10.1006/drev.2000.0513]
12. Turner AK, Latkin C, Sonenstein F, Tandon SD. Psychiatric disorder symptoms, substance use, and sexual risk behavior among African-American out of school youth. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;115(1):67-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.012] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001] [PMID]
14. Speziale HS, Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR. Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
15. Benson PL. Developmental assets and asset-building community: Conceptual and empirical foundations. Developmental assets and asset-building communities. 2003:19-43.
16. Silva M, Ross I. Association of perceived parental attitudes towards premarital sex with initiation of sexual intercourse in adolescence. Psychol Rep. 2002;91(3):781-4. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.3.781 [DOI:10.2466/PR0.91.7.781-784] [PMID]
17. Kajula LJ, Darling N, Kaaya SF, De Vries H. Parenting practices and styles associated with adolescent sexual health in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS Care. 2016;28(11):1467-72. [DOI:10.1080/09540121.2016.1191598] [PMID]
18. McCauley KL, Shadur JM, Hoffman EM, MacPherson L, Lejuez C. Adolescent callous-unemotional traits and parental knowledge as predictors of unprotected sex among youth. Behav Modif. 2016;40(1-2):70-96. [DOI:10.1177/0145445515615355] [PMID]
19. Baumer EP, South SJ. Community effects on youth sexual activity. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2001;63(2):540-54. [DOI:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00540.x]
20. Borawski EA, Ievers-Landis CE, Lovegreen LD, Trapl ES. Parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time, and parental trust: The role of perceived parenting practices in adolescent health risk behaviors. J Adolesc Health. 2003;33(2):60-70. [DOI:10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00100-9]
21. Robinson A, Ekwealor FN. Influence of Family Life Education on Sexual Behaviour of in-School Adolescents in Bida Education Zone of Niger State, Nigeria'Eucharia Nchedo Nwosu," Immaculata Nwakaego Akaneme," Danjuma Mohammed "Annah Chinyeaka Uloh-Bethels," Patience Okwudili Nwosu. Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 2016;11(2):89-93.
22. Zadehmohammadi A, Ahmadabadi Z. [The co-occurrence of risky behaviors among high school adolescents in Tehran]. Journal of Family Research. 2008;4(13):87-100.
23. Alexander M, Garda L, Kanade S, Jejeebhoy S, Ganatra B. Correlates of premarital relationships among unmarried youth in Pune district, Maharashtra, India. International Family Planning Perspectives. 2007:150-9. [DOI:10.1363/3315007] [PMID]
24. Negy C, Velezmoro R, Reig-Ferrer A, Smith-Castro V, Livia J. Parental Influence on Their Adult Children's Sexual Values: A Multi-National Comparison Between the United States, Spain, Costa Rica, and Peru. Arch Sex Behav. 2016;45(2):477-89. [DOI:10.1007/s10508-015-0570-9] [PMID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2015 All Rights Reserved | Iran Journal of Nursing

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb