Volume 27, Issue 88 (June 2014)
IJN 2014, 27(88): 11-21 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Sedigh Arfaei F, Rahimi H, Ghodusi Z. Relationship between Attachment Styles and Mental Health among Nurses. IJN 2014; 27 (88) :11-21
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1785-en.html
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1785-en.html
1- PhD of Psychology, Faculty of Hum antic Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2- PhD of Educational management, Faculty of Hum antic Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran (٭Corresponding author). Tel: +98 09133064430 Email: dr.hamid.rahimi@gmail.com
3- Master student of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Hum antic Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2- PhD of Educational management, Faculty of Hum antic Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran (٭Corresponding author). Tel: +98 09133064430 Email: dr.hamid.rahimi@gmail.com
3- Master student of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Hum antic Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
Abstract: (10333 Views)
Abstract
Background & Aim: Attachment styles are among interpersonal resources that can help to reduce stress levels in adverse conditions and decrease the negative impact of stress. Attachment styles are important in predicting mental health. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to study the relationship between attachment styles and mental health among nurses.
Material & Methods: It was a descriptive- correlational study. The research population included all nurses in Shahreza Amir Almomenin Hospital. Using Cochran formula, 114 nurses were selected by simple random sampling method. To gather data, two questionnaires were used including general health questionnaire (GHQ) a nd adult attachment inventory (AAI). Data was analyzed by inferential statistics (ANOVA, t-test and Regression analysis) using SPSS-PC (v. 19).
Results: The finding showed that the mean score of secure attachment style (3.2 ± 0.70) was higher than hypothesized average (3) and avoidant (2.54 ± 0.76) and insecure ambivalent attachment (2.62 ± 0.77) were lower than hypothesized average (3). Also mean scores of physical symptoms (9.43 ± 4.46), anxiety (9.00 ± 5.69) and social symptoms (13.14 ± 3.56) were higher than cut-off point (6) but depressive symptoms (4.58 ± 3.33) were lower than cut-off point (6). The findings also revealed that the mean score of nurses’ mental health (36.3 ± 11.30) was higher than cut-off point (23).
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that attachment style s play a key role in nurses’ mental health. The findings also revealed that only ambivalent attachment style had the ability to predict mental health.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
nursing
Received: 2014/11/16 | Accepted: 2014/11/16 | Published: 2014/11/16
Received: 2014/11/16 | Accepted: 2014/11/16 | Published: 2014/11/16
References
1. Dave D, Rashad I, Spasojevic J. The effects of retirement on physical and mental health outcomes: National Bureau of Economic Research 2006. [DOI:10.3386/w12123]
2. Noftle EE, Shaver PR. Attachment dimensions and the big five personality traits: Associations and comparative ability to predict relationship quality. J Res Pers. 2006;40(2):179-208 [DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.11.003]
3. Besharat MA. [Personality and coping styles with stress]. J Psychology New Researches, 2007: 2 (7) 25-49.
4. Goodwin I. The relevance of attachment theory to the philosophy, organization, and practice of adult mental health care. Clin Psychol Rev. 2003;23(1):35-56. [DOI:10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00145-9]
5. Gordon KW. The multidimensionality of peer victimization and patterns of relating in attachment. Ph.D. Dissertation. USA: University of Mississippi, College of philosophy, 2008: 15-28.
6. Bowlby J. [Elite psychology and education-attachment theory]. Khoshabi K, Aboohamzeh E. (translators). Tehran: Danjeh; 2007: 32-135.
7. Dempster D. Multidimensionality of patterns of attachment, sexual attitudes and unwanted sex. Ph.D. Dissertation. USA: University of Mississippi, 2007: 18-38.
8. Láng A. Attachment and emotion regulation–clinical implications of a non-clinical sample study. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2010;5:674-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.163]
9. Birnbaum GE. Attachment orientations, sexual functioning, and relationship satisfaction in a community sample of women. J Soc Pers Relat, 2007; 24(1): 21-35. [DOI:10.1177/0265407507072576]
10. Hazan C, Shaver P. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1987;52(3): 511-24. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511] [PMID]
11. Butzer B, Campbell L. Adult attachment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: A study of married couples. Pers Relatsh, 2008; 15: 141-54. [DOI:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00189.x]
12. Byng-Hall J. Relieving parentified children's burdens in families with insecure attachment patterns. Fam Process, 2002; 41: 375-88. [DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2002.41307.x] [PMID]
13. Cassidy J, Shaver P. Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications. London: Guilford; 2008: 101-200. [PMCID]
14. Arefi M, Navabinezhad SH, Sanai B. [Investigation of the relationship between attachment styles and friendship quality].Counsel Res Develop, 2006; 5(18):9-31.
15. Rahimian E, Asgharnezhad Farid AA, Rahiminezhad A. [Relationship between attachment style and mental health in adult survivors of the Bam earthquake]. Psychological Research, 2008; 11(1-2): 27-40.
16. Collins N, Cooper L,Albino A, Allard L. Psychosocial vulnerability from adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of attachment style differences in relationship functioning and partner choice. J Pers 2002; 70(6): 965-1007. [DOI:10.1111/1467-6494.05029] [PMID]
17. Momeni F, Malekpour M, Molavi H, Amiri SH. [Comparison of secure, avoidance/anxiety insecure and anxiety insecure attachment styles between young adults with visual or auditory defects and normal people in isfahan city]. J Res Behav Sci, 2010; 8(2):103-13.
18. Conn VS. Depressive symptom outcomes of physical activity interventions: meta-analysis findings. Ann Behav Med. 2010;39(2):128-38. [DOI:10.1007/s12160-010-9172-x] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Schaufeli WB, Maslach C, Marek t. Professional burnout: recent development in theory and research Washington: Taylor & Francis, 1994, 207-11.
20. Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Petrini M, Li XM, Zhang YJ. Workplace and personal factors associated with physical and mental health in hospital nurses in China. Nurs Health Sci. 2007;9(2):120-6. [DOI:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00316.x] [PMID]
21. Yao SQ, Tian L, Pang BD, Bai YP, Fan XY, Shen FH. Investigation on job stress of pediatricians and nurses working in pediatric department. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2008 Sep; 26(9):529-32. [PMID]
22. Snow, MS., Sullivan K., Martin E., Helm H. The adult scale of parental attachment: Psychometric properties, factor analysis, and multidimensional scaling. Manuscript submitted for publication. 2004, 4-22.
23. Goldberg, DP., & Williams P. A user's guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor UK: NFER-Nelson, 1988.
24. Etemadi S. [Comparing and relationship between job stress and job satisfaction of nurses in CCU and Normal Sections in Heart Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences]. Organizational & Job Consultation, 2007, 1(1) 13-24.
25. Taghavi MR. [Assessment of the validity and reliability of the general health questionnaire]. J Psychology. 2001; 5(3): 381-98.
26. Amani R. [The relationship between attachment style and social adjustment]. J Clinical Psychology and Personality (J Behavior Knowledge). 2012, 19, 6: 15-26.
27. Khaghani zade M. [Assessing of mental level of employed nurses in educational hospitals affiliated to Tehran Medical Sciences University]. The Quarterly Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2006, 31–32, 141–8.
28. Noorbala AA, Bagheri SA, Asadi Lari M, Vaez Mahdavi M R. [Mental health status of Individuals Fifteen Years and Older in Tehran]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2011, 16.(4): 479-83.
29. Yaghobi A, Alizadeh H, Moradi F A. [Comparative Study On Mental Health, Academic Achievement And Educational Functioning In Students With And Without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity]. Educational Psychology. 2010, 6(16), 147-63.
30. Farahbakhsh S. [The Comparison Of Secondary School Principal's Mental Health Of Isfahan And Chandigarh Cities (India)]. Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2005, 7(27): 99-105.
31. Sahebi L. [Mental health status of hospitals staffs in Shiraz]. Horizon Med Sci. 2007; 12 (4): 26-33.
32. Raiisi F. [Mental health and child–rearing styles between candidate adult for addiction withdrawal in comparison with non-addict adults]. J Behav Sci. 2008; 2 (1):33-41.
33. Hoseini MD. [The relationship between attachment styles and religious coping styles with mental health among HIV+patients]. J Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2012, 53: 6-15.
34. Gillath O, Bunge SA, Shaver PR, Wendelken C, Mikulincer M. Attachment-style differences in the ability to suppress negative thoughts: exploring the neural correlates. Neuroimage. 2005;28(4):835-47. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.048] [PMID]
35. DiTommaso E, Brannen-McNulty C, Ross L, Burgess M. Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences. 2003;35(2):303-12. [DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00190-3]
36. Mikulincer M., Shaver PR. Attachment-related strategies during thought suppression: Ironic rebounds and vulnerable self-representations. J Personality Social Psychology, 2004, 87, 940–56. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.940] [PMID]
37. Naebi-Nyia, A. [Studying the relationship between adult attachment style to parents with stress, anxiety and depression]. J Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2011, 13, 2(50),194-202.
38. Safford S. The relationship of attachment style and cognitive style to depression, anxiety andnegative affectivity. Ph.D. Dissertation. Temple University, 2002: 12-46.
39. Rahimian Boogar E. [Relationship between adult attachment styles with job satisfaction and job stress in nurses]. Iranian Journal Psychiatry Clinical Psychology, 2007, 13(2), 148-57.
40. Shahabizadeh F. [The role of intermediary religious confrontation in the styles of attachment towards God and mental health of parents with children having special disabilities]. Exceptional Education. 2012; 2(110):7-20.
41. Mohammad khani Sh. [The relationship emotional intelligence and coping styles and general health]. J Research in Psychological Health, 2008, 2.(1). 37-47.
42. Shokri O. [The role of gender differences in coping styles with stress and mental health]. Contemporary Psychology, 2008, 3 (1):51-63.
43. Habibi M. [The comparison of mental health status in physical education teachers and non-physical education teachers based on demographic characteristics]. J Development Motor Learning, 2009, 1(1): 93-114.
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright © The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
