Volume 29, Issue 101 (August 2016)
IJN 2016, 29(101): 1-11 |
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Nikibakhsh A, Neisani samani L, Keshavarz M, Hoseini F. Incidence and Severity of Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy and its Association with Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women. IJN 2016; 29 (101) :1-11
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2294-en.html
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2294-en.html
1- Master of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (٭Corresponding author). Tell : 021-66927171 Email: arezoonikibakhsh@yhahoo.com
2- Instructor School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Assistant Professor School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4- PhD in Biostatistics, Management and Information Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Instructor School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Assistant Professor School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4- PhD in Biostatistics, Management and Information Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (10980 Views)
Abstract
Background & Aims: Nausea and vomiting are common hard symptoms experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) has adverse effects on the quality of a woman's life, social, relationship with family, and her general health. The aim of this study was determining the relationship between during pregnancy with anxiety and depression.
Material & Methods: It was a descriptive, correlational study. Anxiety and depression scores of 220 women were investigated by using the Spielberger's state-trait anxiety questionnaire and the Edinburgh Depression Inventory. NVP were scored by using the pregnancy unique quantification of emesis and nausea (PUQE). Data was analyzed by SPSSver.16 and Chi-square, and spearman tests.
Results: The frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy was 83/6%. A significant correlation between incidence of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and both anxiety and depression score (p<0.001) was found.
Conclusion: There is an association between anxiety and depression early in pregnancy and severity of NVP. Furthermore, a psychological evaluation of the pregnant women in addition to other medical evaluation would be useful.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Midwifery
Received: 2016/04/24 | Accepted: 2016/08/6 | Published: 2016/08/6
Received: 2016/04/24 | Accepted: 2016/08/6 | Published: 2016/08/6
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