Volume 30, Issue 105 (April 2017)
IJN 2017, 30(105): 34-46 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Abbasi A, Mohammadi M, Zahrakar K, Davarniya R, Babaeigarmkhani M. Effectiveness of Solution- Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Reducing Depression and Increasing Marital Satisfaction in Married Women. IJN 2017; 30 (105) :34-46
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2420-en.html
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2420-en.html
1- MS Student in School Counseling, Department of Counseling, University of Allameh Tabatabae, Tehran, Iran
2- MS in Family Counseling, Department of Counseling, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3- Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
4- PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding author). Tel: +98 09155851629 Email: rezadavarniya@yahoo.com
5- Ph.D Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2- MS in Family Counseling, Department of Counseling, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3- Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
4- PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding author). Tel: +98 09155851629 Email: rezadavarniya@yahoo.com
5- Ph.D Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (11907 Views)
Abstract
Background & Aim: Solution- focused brief therapy is among modern approaches in individual, couple and family therapies which focus on finding solutions rather than on problems. The present study was conducted by the aim of investigating the effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy in reducing depression and uplifting marital satisfaction in married women.
Material & Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design with control group. The research population consisted of all married women with depression and unsatisfied with marital life who visited Hamyaran-e-Salamat mental center of Ravanshahr, Bojnourd city in the second half of 2014. Among the applicants to participate in the research, 30 women were selected by available sampling method and they were randomly assigned into control and experiment groups. The research tools were the Depression Inventory of Beck and the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire which were completed by participants in pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. Afterwards, the solution-focused intervention was offered to the experimental group for 6 sessions, but the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed via multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and repeated measures method by SPSS (v.16) Software.
Results: After the posttest and follow-up stages, results suggested a significant reduction in depression and increase in marital satisfaction scores in the experimental group compared to the control group. The findings indicate that the solution-focused brief therapy reduced the rate of depression and increased marital satisfaction among women in the intervention group. The results were persistent in the follow-up stage, as well.
Conclusion: The results demonstrated the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy in decreasing depression and increasing marital satisfaction. Therefore, conducting interventions based on this therapeutic approach can be effective in reducing psychological problems, such as depression and will improve the marital relationships of clients.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
nursing
Received: 2017/01/9 | Accepted: 2017/04/15 | Published: 2017/04/15
Received: 2017/01/9 | Accepted: 2017/04/15 | Published: 2017/04/15
References
1. Hosseinnezhad A, Moadeli Z, Jahanpour F, Sharifikia I. [Comparison of depression between married women working in training hospitals and instructors compared with housewives aged 25-50 in Shiraz in 2013– 2014]. NJV. 2016; 3(9): 38-51.
2. Martin A, Boadi N, Fernandes C, Watt S, Robinson-Wood T. Applying resistance theory to depression in black women. Journal of Systemic Therapies. 2013;32(1):1-13. [DOI:10.1521/jsyt.2013.32.1.1]
3. Hunter DC. The Evolution of Approaches to Depression: from paradigm shifts to social contexts: The Chicago School of Professional Psychology; 2011.
4. Hawton K, i Comabella CC, Haw C, Saunders K. Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2013;147(1):17-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.004] [PMID]
5. Rajabi G, Sotodeh Navrodi S. [A study of impact of group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on depression reduction and increase of marital satisfaction in married women]. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 2012;20(80):83-91.
6. Greenberg LS. Emotion-focused therapy of depression. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies. 2017:1-12. [DOI:10.1080/14779757.2017.1330702]
7. Johnson SM. The Revolution In Couple Therapy: A Practitioner‐Scientist Perspective. J Marital Fam Ther. 2003;29(3):365-84. [DOI:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2003.tb01213.x] [PMID]
8. Laurent HK, Kim HK, Capaldi DM. Longitudinal effects of conflict behaviors on depressive symptoms in young couples. J Fam Psychol. 2009;23(4):596- 605. [DOI:10.1037/a0015893] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Beach SR, Fincham FD, Katz J. Marital therapy in the treatment of depression: Toward a third generation of therapy and research. Clin Psychol Rev. 1998;18(6):635-61. [DOI:10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00023-3]
10. Azizi A, Esmaeli R, Dehghan Manshadi S, Esmaeli S. [The Effectiveness of life Skills Training on Marital Satisfaction in Divorce Applicant Couples]. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2016;29(99):22-33.
11. Dargahi S, Zeraati M, Ghamari Givi H, Ayadi N, Haghanni M. [The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Emotional Well-Being and Marital Satisfaction of Infertile Women]. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2015;28(93):151-62.
12. Rajabi G, Sarvestani Y, Aslani K, Khojastemehr R. [Predicators of marital satisfaction in married female nurses]. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2013;26(82):23-33.
13. Hollist CS, Miller RB, Falceto OG, Fernandes CLC. Marital satisfaction and depression: A replication of the marital discord model in a Latino sample. Fam Process. 2007;46(4):485-98. [DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2007.00227.x] [PMID]
14. Taylor Jr WF. Effects of solution-focused brief therapy group counseling on generalized anxiety disorder: Walden University; 2013.
15. Wand T. Mental health nursing from a solution focused perspective. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2010;19(3):210-9. [DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00659.x] [PMID]
16. Trepper TS, Dolan Y, McCollum EE, Nelson T. Steve De Shazer and the future of solution‐focused therapy. J Marital Fam Ther. 2006;32(2):133-9. [DOI:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01595.x] [PMID]
17. Westra J, Bannink F. Simple'solutions! A solution-focused approach in working with mentally handicapped clients. PsychoPraxis. 2006;8(5):213-18.
18. Treyger S, Ehlers N, Zajicek L, Trepper T. Helping spouses cope with partners coming out: A solution-focused approach. Am J Fam Ther. 2007;36(1):30-47. [DOI:10.1080/01926180601057549]
19. Trepper TS, Treyger S, Yalowitz J, Ford J. Solution-focused brief therapy for the treatment of sexual disorders. J Fam Psychother. 2010;21(1):34-53. [DOI:10.1080/08975350902970360]
20. Maljanen T, Paltta P, Harkanen T, Virtala E, Lindfors O, Laaksonen MA, et al. The cost-effectiveness of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and solution-focused therapy in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders during a one-year follow-up. J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2012;15(1):13-23. [PMID]
21. Shakarami M, Davarniya R, Zahrakar K. [A study of effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) on reducing marital stress in women]. SJIMU. 2014; 22 (4):18-26.
22. Pomeroy EC, Green DL, Van Laningham L. Couples who care: The effectiveness of a psychoeducational group intervention for HIV serodiscordant couples. Research on Social Work Practice. 2002;12(2):238-52. [DOI:10.1177/104973150201200203]
23. Estrada B, Beyebach M. Solution-focused therapy with depressed deaf persons. J Fam Psychother. 2007;18(3):45-63. [DOI:10.1300/J085v18n03_04]
24. Farahani HA, Arizi HR. Translated: [Methods in behavioral sciences. Cozby PC]. Tehran: Nashr Ravan Press; 2008. P: 77-8.
25. Weisz JR, Southam-Gerow MA, Gordis EB, Connor-Smith JK, Chu BC, Langer DA, et al. Cognitive–behavioral therapy versus usual clinical care for youth depression: An initial test of transportability to community clinics and clinicians. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009;77(3):383-96. [DOI:10.1037/a0013877] [PMID] [PMCID]
26. Monirpour N, Yazdandoust R, Atef Vahid M, Delavar A. [The relation between anthropology specifications and the prevalence of depression among high school students]. Journal of Social Welfare. 2004;14:189-204.
27. Kapci EG, Uslu R, Turkcapar H, Karaoglan A. Beck Depression Inventory II: evaluation of the psychometric properties and cut‐off points in a Turkish adult population. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(10):E104-E10. [DOI:10.1002/da.20371] [PMID]
28. Ghassemzadeh H, Mojtabai R, Karamghadiri N, Ebrahimkhani N. [Psychometric properties of a Persian‐language version of the Beck Depression Inventory‐Second edition: BDI‐II‐PERSIAN]. Depress Anxiety. 2005;21(4):185-92. [DOI:10.1002/da.20070] [PMID]
29. Rajabi Qh, Karjoo Kasmai S, Jabbari H. [The effect of cognitive couple therapy on decrease of depression and increase of marital satisfaction]. J Clin Psychol. 2010;4(8):9-17.
30. Yousefi R, Abedin A, Tirgari A, Fathabadi J. [Effectiveness of educational intervention based on schema models in inhancing marital satisfaction]. J Clin Psycol. 2010;2(3):26-38.
31. Soleymanian A. Investigating effect of irrational belief based on cognitive approach in marital un satisfaction: Dissertation). Tehran: Tarbiat Moalem University; 1994.
32. Spilsbury G. Solution-focused brief therapy for depression and alcohol dependence: A case study. Clin Case Stud. 2012;11(4):263-75. [DOI:10.1177/1534650112450506]
33. Dahl R, Bathel D, Carreon C. The use of solution-focused therapy with an elderly population. Journal of Systemic Therapies. 2000;19(4):45-55. [DOI:10.1521/jsyt.2000.19.4.45]
34. Lee M, Greene G, Mentzer R, Pinnell S, Niles D. Solution-focused brief therapy and the treatment of depression: a pilot study. Journal of brief therapy. 2001;1(1):33-49.
35. Smock SA, Trepper TS, Wetchler JL, McCollum EE, Ray R, Pierce K. Solution‐Focused Group Therapy for Level 1 Substance Abusers. J Marital Fam Ther. 2008;34(1):107-20. [DOI:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2008.00056.x] [PMID]
36. Stewart JW. A pilot study of solution-focused brief therapeutic intervention for couples. Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Utah State University; 2011.
37. Russell M. Equine facilitated couples therapy and solution focused couples therapy: A comparison study. Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Arizona; 2006.
38. Sehat F, Sehat N, Khanjani S, Mohebi S, Shahsiah M. [The effect of solution- focused short-term approach on marital conflict decrease in Qom]. Health Syst Res. 2014; 10(2): 268-75.
39. Shakarami M, Davarniya R, Zahrakar K, Talaeian R. [Effectiveness of brief solution-focused group couple therapy on improving marital quality in women]. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015;22(131):1-13.
40. Monemiyan G, Khoshkonesh A, Poorebrahim T. [Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy on the reduction of couple burnout and optimizing the quality of marital relationship in married women]. Feyz Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences. 2016; 20(1): 165-72.
41. Odell M, Butler TJ, Dielman MB. An exploratory study of clients' experiences of therapeutic alliance and outcome in solution-focused marital therapy. J Couple Relatsh Ther. 2005;4(1):1-22. [DOI:10.1300/J398v04n01_01]
42. Sanai B, Davarniya R, Bakhtiari Said B, Shakarami M. [The effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) on reducing couple burnout and improvement of the quality of life of married women]. Armaghane danesh. 2015;20(5):416-32.
43. Nazari A, Rasouli M, Davarniya R, Hosseini A, Babaei Gharmkhani M. [Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) on Couple Burnout and Divorce Tendency in Married Women]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2015;3(3):41-52.
44. Pichot T. Looking beyond depression. In: Nelson TS. & Thomas FN. (Eds.), Handbook of solution focused brief therapy: Clinical applications. New York, NY: Haworth. 2007. P: 117- 24.
45. Lloyd H, Dallos R. Solution-focused brief therapy with families who have a child with intellectual disabilities: A description of the content of initial sessions and the processes. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;11(3):367-86. [DOI:10.1177/1359104506064982] [PMID]
46. Davis TE, Osbourne CJ. The solution-focused school counselor: Shaping professional practice. Philadelphia, PA: Accelerated Development; 2000.P:113-14.
47. Gingerich WJ, Peterson LT. Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy A Systematic Qualitative Review of Controlled Outcome Studies. Research on Social Work Practice. 2013;23(3):266-83. [DOI:10.1177/1049731512470859]
48. Cepukiene V, Pakrosnis R. The outcome of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy among foster care adolescents: The changes of behavior and perceived somatic and cognitive difficulties. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2011;33(6):791-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.11.027]
49. Guterman JT. Mastering the art of solution-focused counseling. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association; 2006.P: 142-46.
50. De Jong P, Hopwood LE. Outcome research on treatment conducted at the brief family therapy center, 1992-1993. In: Miller SD, Hubble MA, Duncan BL, eds. Handbook of solution-focused brief therapy. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass Inc; 1996: 272-98
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright © The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
