جلد 33، شماره 127 - ( دی 1399 )                   جلد 33 شماره 127 صفحات 34-21 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Ali Naghi Maddah S, Khaledi-Sardashti F, Moghaddasi J, Naseri Borujeni N, Dehghan Abnavi S, Dadgar F et al . The Relationship between Self-esteem and Perceived Social Support in Ostomy Patients. IJN 2020; 33 (127) :21-34
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3353-fa.html
علی نقی مداح سیده ماهرخ، خالدی سردشتی فیروز، مقدسی جعفر، ناصری بروجنی نرگس، دهقان ابنوی سمانه، دادگر فرهاد و همکاران.. ارتباط بین عزت نفس با حمایت اجتماعی درک شده در بیماران دارای استومی. نشریه پرستاری ایران. 1399; 33 (127) :21-34

URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3353-fa.html


1- گروه بیهوشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران
2- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری بروجن، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
3- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامائی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
4- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامائی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران
5- گروه اتاق عمل، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
6- گروه پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایرانشهر، ایرانشهر، ایران
7- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری بروجن، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) شماره تماس: 03834245772 Email: sadeghi.h@skums.ac.i
چکیده:   (1730 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: سرطان کولورکتال نوعی بیماری پیشرونده دستگاه گوارش است که منجر به تعبیه استومی برای بیماران می‌شود. از طرفی تظاهرات و عوارض ناشی از تعبیه استومی موجب ایجاد مشکلات جسمی و روانی متعددی برای بیمار می‌شود. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط عزت نفس با حمایت اجتماعی درک شده در بیماران دارای استومی انجام شد.
روش بررسی: این یک مطالعه مقطعی از نوع همبستگی توصیفی است. نمونه مطالعه شامل 350 بیمار دارای استومی مراجعه کننده به انجمن استومی ایران در شهر تهران بود. جهت نمونه گیری از روش در دسترس استفاده شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه عزت نفس Rosenberg و حمایت اجتماعی Northouse بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 16 و آزمون‌های آماری t مستقل، ANOVA، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون تعقیبی توکی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین و انحراف معیار عزت نفس و حمایت اجتماعی درک شده بیماران به ترتیب 17/5 ± 56/20 (از نمره کل 30) و 47/15 ± 17/131 (از نمره کل 200) بود. بر اساس یافته‌های این مطالعه، میانگین نمره عزت نفس و حمایت اجتماعی درک شده در بیماران دارای استومی در سطح متوسط قرار داشت. بین نمره= حمایت اجتماعی درک شده با عزت نفس رابطه مستقیم و معنی‌داری وجود داشت (20/0=r و 001/0=p).
نتیجه‌گیری کلی: از آن ﺟﺎیﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻤﺎیﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ درک شده بر عزت نفس ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺰایﯽ دارد، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽ‌ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎران ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎیﯽ ﮔﺮوه‌ﻫﺎی ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ دریﺎﻓﺖ و درک ﺣﻤﺎیﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎی ﺣﻤﺎیﺘﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎران را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ رواﻧﯽ و ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ دادن ﺑﯿﻤﺎران ﺑﺎ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع، ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‌ﻫﺎ و ﮔﺮوه‌ﻫﺎی دوﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻪ ایﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺎیﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎیﻨﺪ
متن کامل [PDF 1111 kb]   (918 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: پرستاری
دریافت: 1399/6/17 | پذیرش: 1399/9/17 | انتشار: 1399/9/17

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