2024-03-29T18:36:01+04:30 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=69&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 investigate the degree of stress experienced by nurses and it\'s relation to burn-out in intensive care units (yazd , 1994) Abdy H.   A correlation study was conducted to investigate the degree of stress experienced by nurses and it's relation to   bum-out in intensive care units of Yazd hospitals (1994).   Since the population of the smdy consisted of a limited number of persons, all the 24 nurses were included in   the study.   The tool was a three part questionnaire. The first part provided some demographic information, the second part   measured role-produced stress using Osipou and Co worker's occupational stress inventory, and the third pan was   concerned with the intensity and frequency of burn out according to Mashllach and jackson's bum out inventory.   The findings revealed that the majority of nurses experienced a normal degree of stress in five aspects of   role-produced stress (role overload, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, role responsibility and work environment   stress] but the stress experienced of role boundary was moderately higher, yn all in all they experienced a normal   degree of stress.   In relation to bum-out, the nurses experienced a moderate degree of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization   yet they demonstrated a moderately high degree of personal accomplishment .   The findings also revealed that certain background variables like age, sex, marital status, education, the kind of   ward, working shift hours, having had special training in intensive care unit nursing and duration of service or past   experience in intensive care units had no significant correlation with role-produced stress. Also no significant   correlation was fo und between these variables and the three aspects of bum -out, with the exception of marital   statuS with personal accomplishment. These findings were supported by Tstest and pierson 's correlation coefficient   rest.   Regarding correlation between work environment produced stress and burn-out, there was significant correlation   between role insufficiency, role boundary and role responsibility with intensity and frequency of emotional   exhaustion. The same result was obtained of correlation between role responsibility and frequency of   depersonalization, but no significant correlation was estimated between role produced stress and personal   accomplishment of bum -out.   All in all tnere was Q significant con-dation betwun role induced stress and emotional u haustion aspect of   bum-out. The Pierson 's correlation test supported this finding.   Thus it is concluded that among the different aspects of hum -out anouona l exhaustion is a more vulnerable   aspect. It is recommended rhat more auauion be paid to assess the nurses working in intensive care units for   emouonal exhaustion Stress Burn out Nursing Intensive Care Unit 1999 6 01 5 12 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1343-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 Influence and com pars ion intravenous Diazepam with intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation of arterial blood oxygen (1992) Momayez Siahkal   This research, which is semi- experimental is focused on the influence and comparison intravenous diazepam   with intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical   operation, "pan patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals   affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health services.   Purposes of research   A.General purposes:   1. Determine and compare the influence intravenous diazepam with intravenous midazolam as premedication in   anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation upon patients who are in risk one   under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences   and Health Services.   2 Recommendations in order to use findings in anesthesia.   3. Recommendations in order to follow up studies.   B.special aims:   1. Determine individual characteristics of patients.   2 Determine the influence of intravenous diazepam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial   blood f'.U}'gen before surgical procedure , upon patients who (Ire in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating   rooms of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health services.   3. Determine influence of intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial   blood oxygen before surgical operation upon patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating   rooms of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.   4. Comparsion of influence of intravenous diazepam with intravenous midazolam as premedication in   anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation, upon patients who are in risk one   under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals affiliated of Iran University of Medical Sciences   and Health services.   Hypothesises of research:   I . Saturation arterial blood oxygen 5 minutes after injection of intravenous diazepam differed with saturation   arterial blood oxygen 5 minutes after injection of intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia.   2 Saturation arterial blood oxygen 10 minutes after injection of intravenous diazepam differed with saturation   arterial blood oxygen 10 minutes after injection of intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia upon   patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia.   3. Saturation arterial blood oxygen 15 minutes after injection of intravenous diazepam differed with saturation   arterial blood oxygen 15 minutes after injection of intravenous midazotam as premedication in anesthesia upon   patients who au in risk one under general anesthesia.   4. Saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation after injection of intravenous diazepam differed   with saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation after injection of intravenous midasolam as   premedication in anesthesia upon patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia.   The limitation out of control of researcher:   1. Because of different individual characteristics every one has different reactions to drugs, which can affect the   result of the research which is not under the control of the researcher.   2. Affected research sample with unknown disease somehow could influence the research result which is out of   researcher control:   3. Different pasimu, position mind could influence research results out o[ researcher control   There were 80 subjects used in thier research between the ages of 18 and 45 years old consistring of 37 women   and 43 men, 0.2 mg/IV/kg diazepam was injected to first group and D.ll5 mg/W /kg was injected to control group   before surgery.   Outcome and research result companion incase of intravenous diazepam influence with intravenous midazolam   as premedication on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation, upon patients who art in risk   one under general anesthesia has shown that both drugs decrease the saturation arterial blood oxygen but this   reduction by midazolam is more pronounced.   The statistical t test shown the meaningful relationship between first and second groups , in the first 5 minutes after premedication injection 1999 6 01 12 18 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1344-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 Vaccination coverage rate in children from birth to 24 months ( Semnan, 1994) Ahadi F.   A field study was conducted in Semnan to measure the vaccination coverage rate in children from birth to 24   months and correlate the outcome with personal family and social characteristics of the subjects in 1372 (1994).   A total of 210 children below the age of 24 months, living in Semnan were selected randomly from thirty district   points of the town .   To gather the data a two section questionnaire was developed. The first part covered items on age, set, birth   place ( rural or urban ), order of birth, birth weight, having acquired illnesses like whooping cough, or history of   high fever and convulsions or epilepsy. Also where and how the vaccination took place and it's side effects were   recorded:   The second section posed questions on family and social characteristics, like parents, age, education and   occupation, family size and structure (nuclear or extended), mother's age at marriage also her age at delivery of the   subject baby, number of live births she had, vaccination side effects noticed in the siblings, duration at residency in   Semnan being natives or immigrants to the town, the distance from home to the nearest vaccination center and the   means of transport to that place.   Further, the subjects vaccination record was reviewed and the coverage categorized in three orders: vaccination   complete for age, incomplete for age, not vaccinated.   The criteria for complete vaccination were set according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Sciences   Education manual distributed to all vaccination centers.   The findings revealed a coverage rate of 91.9% at birth, 79.48% at 1.5 months, 7267% at three, 56.79% at   four, 65.9 at nine and 60% at 15 months and above (up to 24 months ), thus a gradual decrease of vaccination   coverage was obvious.   To correlate these findings with personal family and social characteristics of the subjects, the x2 statistical rest   was employed . The only significant relation found was between vaccination at birth and 1.5 months with the   subjects' birth place (p=0.0l6, p=0.02I). In conclusion suggestions were made for implementing corrective measures and further research. Vaccination Immunization Socio-demographic characteristics Children 1999 6 01 18 25 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1346-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 Predisposing factors of preeclampsia and eclampsia in persons referring to governmental hospitals of Hormozgan province (1994-95) Golkhajeh, F This survey assessed predisposing factors of preeclampsia and eclampsia in persons referring to governmental hospitals of Hormozgan province. Samples of this study were pregnant women who had preeclampsia and eclampsia and also pregnant women who had not preeclampsia and eclampsia (control group) referring to governmental hospitals of Hormozgan province from September 1994 to February 1995. All of these women resided in this province from onset of their pregnancy and from different area of this province refer to three governmental hospitals. Total number of samples was 120 pregnant women who had preeclampsia and eclampsia and 200 women who were in control group. Data gathering was performed by questionnaire and interview with the samples. Questionnaire included demographic data and personal, familial, and socio-economical predisposing factors. Statistical tests revealed that significant relationship was exist between incidence of preeclampsia-eclampsia and primigravida, use of contraceptive methods that inhibit contact of sperm and semen with endometrium, history of preeclampsia- eclampsia in previous pregnancies and in the family, weight, site of habitancy and duration of habitancy in province. No significant relationship was exist between incidence of preeclampsia-eclampsia and age, nutritional status, history of renal diseases, diabetes, and chronic hypertension, Multiple pregnancy, and financial status of family. Some findings of this study were similar to findings of other studies. According to results of this study, some implications for practice and also for other midwifery and health researches were suggested. Preeclampsia Eclampsia Pregnancy Midwifery 1999 6 01 25 30 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1347-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 The effect of Pentazocin to anta gonise respiratory depression due to Fentanyle during general anesthesia Rahmani Ghods   This experimental study was done in order to determine the effect of Pentozocin to antagonise respiratory   depression due to Fentanyle during general anesthesia in selected hospitals of the Medical Science University of Iran and Tehran.   Subjects of this study consisted of 50 patients who were chosen randomly, and divided into two group of 25   each. Group one received pentazocine before the end of general anesthesia but group two did not.   The method use to collect data in this study consisted of a check list and questionnaire. the check list included   questions related to demographic characteristics of subjects and the questionnaire consisted of 4 items related to the respiratory rate. before the end of general anesthesia and also before extubation by endothracheal Tube. Respiratory depression Pentazocin Fentanyle General anesthesia 1999 6 01 31 35 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1348-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 Patterns of clinical education Ebrahimi, A   Learning is tedious and momentary when clinical education is uniform. One of the aspects that affect the structure and qualitative texture of clinical education are utilization of clinical education patterns. Because nursing students must learn about problem solving skills, some thought provoking strategies for problem solving is needed. Many studies showed that clinical education patterns are formed diffuse. For determination of importance of these patterns in educational systems, more studies must be performed. Clinical education Educational patterns Nursing education 1999 6 01 35 37 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1349-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 investigate the complications of heart valve surgery (1992) Golchehreh Baghery   This research is a field study designed to-investigate the complication of patients, who underwent heart valve   Surgery and were hospitalized in intensive care unit.   In this research, the field files of those patient who had undergone surgical heart valve operation and were   hospitalized in intensive care units in 1992, have been selected as general research documents.   From the point of this investigation, 55 of them who were had deficiencies in their files were excluded making   total number of selected cases 195.   A check list was used to gatter data.   The results of the research are shown in frequency distribution in absolute and related terms in 30 tables and   reveal that those patients who have undergone heart valve operation have experienced side effect and in some cases   the scale of these effects had a meaningful relation with differences in age, sex and the kind of heart valves. In some   of the cases, there did not exist a meaningful relation between the mentioned changes. The main problems which   arise after such surgical procedures are those related to the heart, respiration, brain and kidney. In addition   hemorrhage and fever may occur in the course of statistical analysis it has been seen that some of the cases the   manner of diffusion of tolls is related to each other are in need of a more deeper research and examination. As such, suggestions have been moored for further research Heart valve surgery Demographic characteristics cardiac patient 1999 6 01 38 42 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1350-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 Only a nice man can be a nice physician Taavoni, S Imam Ali (peace be upon him) told that physicians must have pietism and don’t abstain from guidance, advice and diligence. Islam religion recognizes medicine as an allowable and necessary profession.  Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) and Imams (PBUH) tell that sage physician status in their science, art and tasks like jurisconsult scientist status. More than one thousand years ago, Abubakr Rabei Ebne Ahmad Bokhari (one of the students of Razi) defines medicine as a profession that maintains human health and if their health is deteriorating, he/she restores it with their science and practice. Every profession need to science and practice. Medicine Profession Physician 1999 6 01 42 45 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1351-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 The effect of cord blood drainage and oxytocin injection into the umbilical vein in the du ration of third stage of the labour (1994) Sima Nazarpoor   A quasi experimental study was conducted in the labour rooms of one of the hospital's of the University of   Medical Science of Iran, to compare the effect ofcord blood drainage and oxytocin injection into the umblicat   vein in the duration of the third stage of labour.   A total of 180 women in the course of normal pregnancies with no complications and normal vaginal   dd ivery were selected randomly and divided in three groups. Each group consisted of 60 patients and were   designated as drainage, oxytocin and control group. All three groups received equally proper rou tine care in   the delivery room. Further, the second group after completion of the birth of the fetus had the cord blood   drained by the researcher and the third group also , aft er the completion of the birth ofthe fetus received   10 units of oxytocin diluted in /0 ml of normal saline through the umbhcal vein. All three groups were   matched and were similar, with the exception of placental weight, which was significantly lighter than the   other two.   Comparing the two intervention groups with control group the result showed that the drainage of the   placental blood from the cord has no effect on the duration of the third stage ofthe labour (t= 0.232).   Yet oxytocin injection into the umblical vein significantly reduced the duration of the third stage of the   labour (p< 0.005,t=3.824). In this study the two intervention groups were also compared: The results showed   that the oxytocin group had a shorter third stage of labour. It can be said thar the latter method is more   effective in facilitating placental ejection than cord blood drainge (p< 0.005,t=3.593).   It is recommended measures be provided for a smoother and shorter course of third slllge of labour. Cord blood drainage Oxytocin Umbilical vein injection Labour 1999 6 01 45 50 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1352-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1999 13 21 Assessing the status of Schizophrenic patients in Shafa psychiatric center in Rasht (1999) Salman Ghasem, K Psychiatric diseases are one of the oldest and well known diseases that many scientific and medical solutions are presented about treatment of them. Among psychiatric diseases, schizophrenia is one of the important diseases that are special for humanity. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that has many signs and symptoms in thought, perception, excitement, and also, have observable behavioral disturbances. These presentations are combined to each other in multiform shapes. Hence, clinical manifestation, therapeutic response and disease progress in these patients are very various and this is complicating its diagnosis. Adolescence is the most sensitive period of human life and schizophrenia as an unpleasant phenomenon invades to this period and deteriorates growth and productivity. Near the 50% of capacity of the psychiatric hospitals are occupied by schizophrenic patients. Therefore, regarding many problems occurred for patient, family and society, specific and timely planning is very important Schizophrenia Psychiatric diseases 1999 6 01 50 57 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1353-en.pdf