2024-03-28T14:42:58+04:30 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=59&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
59-1159 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Investigating the implementation of mother and infant rooming method after delivery in academic hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (1993) Ahmadi, Z   In this descriptive study, we investigated how mother and infant rooming method after delivery are implementing in academic hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 1993. In this research, fifteen wards include post delivery ward, surgical ward that mothers after cesarean section hospitalized in them and jointed ward that mothers who underwent cesarean section and normal vaginal delivery hospitalized concurrently, are employed. Non randomized and purposeful sampling was used. Data gathering tool was observation and checklist sheet. Checklist sheet has 36 questions according to specific purposes of research. Findings of this study are presented in 16 tables and descriptive statistic was used for data analysis. Results showed that in more than half of these wards, mother and infant rooming method was implemented and in majority units, infants protected in separate beds. Units were not used beds with side rail for mothers and this method was applied for primipara, multipara and also for mothers with serum injection, fever, pain and mothers has tolerated cesarean section. In all units, infant apgar score in first and fifth minute and body temperature are considered but necessary information about infants’ heart beat, respiration and cyanosis were not available. In none of units, visitors didn’t have to washing their hands and wearing gown. Majority of units, held educational sessions for their nursing personnel but in a few units enough personals exist for response to questions. None of units give any brochure or pamphlet to mothers. Findings revealed that from fifteen units in morning shift, only one unit and in afternoon shift, two units encounter to personnel shortage. There is not any personnel shortage in night shift. In majority of units, mothers in first hour after delivery didn’t have breast feeding. Rooming method Cesarean section Normal vaginal delivery 1995 4 01 5 11 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1159-en.pdf
59-1160 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Investigating the effect of sodium bicarbonate solution on onset and duration of anesthesia with the use of adrenaline solution in surgical patients undergoing epidural anesthesia Vakilian, G In this quasi-experimental study, we assess the effect of sodium bicarbonate solution on onset and duration of anesthesia with the use of lidocaine and adrenaline solution in surgical patients undergoing epidural anesthesia Regional anesthesia Sodium bicarbonate solution Lidocaine and adrenaline solution Epidural anesthesia 1995 4 01 12 13 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1160-en.pdf
59-1161 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Vital systems, Grand body systems: Cardiovascular systems Farahaninia, M Unstable angina has progressive process and even in rest time, it happens frequently. It is a serious situation and 15-20 percent of patients are dying in duration of one year. Treatment: patients often hospitalized because observation of their reactions to treatment is easier in hospital. Treatment plan must be explain for them carefully. When patient’s situation due to anxiety is critical, benzodiazepines may be useful. If there is not any contraindication, we may be use β-blockers with or without nifedipine. Cardiovascular systems Unstable angina 1995 4 01 14 21 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1161-en.pdf
59-1162 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Pregnancy? Attention to these points ES Hajikazemi If all pregnant women worry about their fetus, worries of pregnant nurses are more serious and actual. Which groups of women have more chance about hydatidform mole, amniotic fluid embolism or Sheehan’s syndrome? Fortunately, these complicated problems are very rare but what about daily injuries due to infectious diseases, radioactive substances, anticancer drugs and other chemical substances? Also, when you change position of patients, you may be injured. These instances can jeopardize your health and fetus. There are some worthy points that if you consider them, protect yourself and your fetus from any damage Pregnancy Pregnant nurse Safety points in pregnancy 1995 4 01 22 25 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1162-en.pdf
59-1163 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Determination of post general anesthesia complications in recovery room in patients undergoing elective surgery Entezari, A   This survey investigates post general anesthesia complications in recovery room in patients undergoing elective surgery in one of the hospitals of Iran University of Medical Sciences. General anesthesia Anesthesia complications elective surgery Recovery room 1995 4 01 26 28 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1163-en.pdf
59-1164 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Clinical education and its problems Salemi, S   There are two strategies that increasing skill of nursing students: heuristic method and concept map. These methods correlate theoretical and operational lessons effectively. Different researches and experiments showed that students, who have educated with these methods, have more ability to attain skills than the other students. This subject is not a novel idea. Even Tyler has applied this theory from 1949. American nursing association has confirmed and supported this theory in 1987 because believed that it elevate scientific level of students. Also, different researches indicated that students, who educated with this method, enjoy true nursing skills. Yura & et al. (1986) confirmed and supported this theory. They believed that when student find method of patient’s care and know reasons of every work, she/he has found precise and stable method for enhancement of her/his knowledge and skill quality. Clinical education Nursing education Nursing knowledge Nursing skill 1995 4 01 29 31 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1164-en.pdf
59-1165 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Health education of schools Hope for goal attainment “health for all up to 2000 Moshkbid, M The slogan of WHO in 1986 is “healthy life, victory for all”. It shows more confirmation and attention to positive personal and social activities in direction of health maintenance and health promotion. But in the world that anticipating near one billion people added to young and adolescent population up to 2000 and majority of them live in undeveloped countries and don’t access to health facilities, how we can hope for “health for all up to 2000” ? International socio-economical office of world health statistics (1987), had calculated worlds’ population, 4.837billion people (1.174 billion in developed countries and 3.663 billion in developing countries) in 1985 and 6.122 billion people (1.277 billion in developed countries and 4.845 billion in developing countries) in 2000. Population growth percent in developed countries are 24.3 and in developing countries are 75.7 in 1985 and this growth in developed countries are 20.9 and in developing countries are 79.1 in 2000 Health education School health Health for all WHO 1995 4 01 32 35 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1165-en.pdf
59-1166 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Educational needs of primary school children about accident prevention Ziani, F Accidents are one of the mortality reasons and most important agents of disability in primary school children. In this research, educational needs of 10-12 years old children who studied in fourth and fifth class in governmental primary schools of Tehran city about accident prevention are assessed by questionnaire. Results showed that majority of children had correct performance and had low educational needs about accident prevention related to passing across the street, automobile riding, bicycle riding, using of igniting instruments, playing with perilous toys, playing in unsafe places and swimming. Also, statistical tests showed that boys in comparison with girls had more educational need. When age and educational level of mothers are increased, educational needs of them are reduced. Also, when number of children and birth rank of child are increased, educational needs of them are increased Educational needs Accident prevention School age children 1995 4 01 36 41 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1166-en.pdf
59-1167 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 The first ten days Bordbar, L I am a community midwife and working in a health sector in south of England. My work scope is very wide and includes different types of parents with different specifications. Many of them are young and primipara. I am working as community midwife for ten month. After start of my work, I gained complete knowledge for giving enough information about preconception cares to mothers. Many of clients obtained necessary information about pain and pre-eclampcia and eclampcia from reading of book. However, postnatal cares are very obvious but usually, explanations and advices about them are forgotten and even books don’t attend to them Community midwife Health education Midwifery 1995 4 01 42 43 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1167-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 How to fight myasthenia gravis fatigue Farzanegan, Z When stretcher came to unit and I was put in my bed, nursing personnel of surgical ward said to me hello. I had seen their face from yesterday night when they were transferring patients from emergency ward to this unit.  In that time, I had the role of emergency ward assistant manager. Today, I am a weak patient that even is unable for smallest movement. Cause of my admission to hospital is muscle paralysis that has engendered by diphenhydramin (benadryl) consumption. I had eaten this drug for relief of allergic reaction related to scan’s contrast substance use. My disease diagnosis was myasthenia gravis. All of these problems started four years ago and short time after my twin girls born. Every time I embraced my children, my arms most weakened and I had fatigue feeling. Myasthenia gravis Fatigue Muscle paralysis Muscle weakness 1995 4 01 44 45 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1168-en.pdf
59-1169 2024-03-28 10.1002
Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Liver transplantation Asemi, S However, history of liver transplantation has started in 1963, but after discovery of anti-rejection drugs such as cyclosporine in 1980s, this method has experienced. From 1984 more than 3000 patients underwent surgery and just 1680 patients in 66 liver transplantation centers have operated in 1988. Every patient suffers from severe liver diseases and is in terminal stage of this disease, must be observed in liver transplantation center for assessment and evaluation of treatment. Assessment includes history taking and usual liver examinations. Examination is necessary for ABO compatibility (for comparison liver donor and recipient) and screening for diagnosis of hepatitis and AIDS. Ultrasonography is performing for liver circulation assessment. Also, liver span is estimating by CT-scan. When all of diagnostic tests gathering, medical team categorizing patients who need to liver transplantation Liver transplantation Liver disease Hepatitis 1995 4 01 46 53 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1169-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Kidney transplant patients’ diet Aria, N Diet of patient who has tolerated kidney transplantation is differing from the past. Knowing about this subject, help patient choose proper diet. Patient may be has many questions about his/her diet that must be considered. Do you need to special diet? Yes, after kidney transplantation, diet playing important role. You understanding that attention to diet after transplantation are easier than dialysis time. Drugs which I using them, affecting on my diet? Exactly, your diet is affected by drugs you eating after surgery. These drugs is using in order to prevention of transplantation rejection syndrome. Some of these drugs are: steroids (prednisone), cyclosporine, and azathioprine. When you eating these drugs, may be you need change your diet. Kidney transplantation Diet Nutrition 1995 4 01 54 57 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1170-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Nursing plans for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases Farzanegan, Z. Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are a significant problem in Canada and have many personal and financial effects on the society. STDs are very prevalent in adults and adolescents who are very sexually active. Women are more affected by these diseases and after many years, appear in the shape of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and cervical cancer. Majority of women never know about her infection but in many cases STDs are preventable with contraceptive methods and curable with antimicrobial drugs. Many documents have presented by national health and wellbeing section about guidelines for diagnosis and prevention of STDs in children and adults and finally reduction of prevalence of STDs and its effects. sexually transmitted diseases Infectious diseases Nursing plan 1995 4 01 58 61 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1171-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 1995 9 10 Lumbar puncture Dannandeh, F Lumbar puncture is one of the most common methods for assessment of central nervous system. Allen is illustrating the role of nurses in relation to probable fears about this technique. Question: what is lumbar puncture? Answer: this technique is proper method that one needle and trocar enter to subarachnoid space in lumbar spine. This method is most common diagnostic test for central nervous system. Question: what is the goal of lumbar puncture? Answer: diagnostic goals are: a) attaining of one sample of CSF for laboratory analysis b) measuring of lumbar CSF pressure c) contrast injection for radiologic diagnosis. Therapeutic goals are: a) direct drug injection in subarachnoid space (Intrathecal) b) extracting of CSF for decreasing of intracerebral pressure (ICP). Lumbar puncture Assessment of central nervous system Subarachnoid space injection 1995 4 01 62 66 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1172-en.pdf