@article{ author = {MarbaghiA, and heroabadiSh, and seyed-bagher-maddahM, and kamaliP,}, title = {Survey the quality of nursing care delivery to hemodialysis patients and nurses, level of knowledge of peritoneal dialysis in hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={  This descriptive and analytical study was conducted to evaluate quality quality of nursing care by nurses in hemodialysis patients and Their knowledge of peritoneal dialysis in hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences.   In this study , 40 nurses graduated with bachelor , master and associae degree were participated. Data gathering was accomplished by questionnaire consists of 9 items about assessment of knowledge of peritoneal dialysis and checklist contains 4 questions in relation to the quality of nursing care is taken in hemodialysis patients .   The findings have been developed in 34 tables and a chart. The Pearson,s correlation coefficient and chi-square test was used to determine nurses, level of knowledge of peritoneal dialysis and evaluating the quality of nursing care delivery to hemodialysis patients nursing and variables such as age , marital status, monthly income , work experience in nursing, work experience in dialysis unit and special courses in dialysis. Overall the resaerch results showed that the quality of nursing care provided to patient before, during and after dialysis is not of good quality.}, Keywords = {quality , nursing care, dialysis}, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {5-11}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1135-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1135-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {MohammaeeF,}, title = {cardiac surgery for adults}, abstract ={  The prospect of surgery can be frightening and more extensive surgery is included more anxious . Knowledge of how to surgery reduces anxiety. Hence,our goals are as follows :   What conditions can cause heart surgery? The majority of adults who should be considered for cardiac surgery , suffer from the disease of the heart valves or coronary artery disease or both.also, a few of them have congenital problems that may have abnormal valves or possibly a link between heart chambers. In this case,The People Undergoing cardiac surgery in infancy or childhood have been successful heart surgery and now, only they express their concerns to the doctor.}, Keywords = {surgery , cardiac , adult}, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {12-17}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1136-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1136-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {Monfared-hesamabadiM, and MehriF, and MohammadiR, and KeshavarzH,}, title = {How to meet the needs of adolescents living in foster homes in Shiraz}, abstract ={  Background & Aims: The relative health of people is possible to provide the proper environment for physical development and their talent. According to Several problems in the social life of unsupervised children , as a social group , how to meet their needs is essential to solve these problems . This study was conducted In order to examine how to meet the needs of adolescents living foster homes in Shiraz.   Materials and Methods : This field study was conducted on the100 adolescents 11-18 years old, living in foster homes in Shiraz. Data was collected using a questionnaire containing demographic, physical and psychosocial needs and analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test . Results : According to The need for calories , Age group 14-11 years had severely deficient and this deficiency was more common in boys . Safety needs of the majority of the boys " always" and 51/9 percent of girls in aged 11-14 years and 48 percent of girls ages 18 to 15 years, " rarely" is reported . In both groups, significant differences were found between girls and boys (p =0/0001). Needs for love and belonging, a majority ( 82/5%) of boys and girls " always" is reported . The majority (50% ) boys " always" and 44 % of girls aged 14-11 years, " often" and 48 % of girls aged 18-15 years, " rarely" was reported to meet need of their confidence and There was a significant statistical difference Between girls and boys in the age group 18-15 years (p =0/0137) and age 14-11 years (p =0/0003) There . Conclusion : Considering the different roles of community health nurses, they should be mobilized by Administrators and health planners in order to Planning and delivery of health services in foster homes to take effective steps in Promoting community health.}, Keywords = {adolescents, foster home care ,needs assessment}, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {18-23}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1137-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1137-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {SalemiS, and KhankehH,}, title = {Transient Neonatal Diabetes}, abstract ={Sarah was  a 22 year old woman who passing her first pregnancy.  The  pregnancy was unplanned and random and she did not know her last menstrual history. He was visited at home by a midwife community health. no important problem was found in his medical history but he was  smoking 20 Cigarettes daily . It was noteworthy that Saeed ,his wife, had transient neonatal diabetes history. Although Sarah did not  request for prenatal care or pernatal but  had too little information about pregnancy and baby care. midwife community health asked him to participate  in  relaxation  and parenthood techniques courses.he received .}, Keywords = {infant , newborn , Diabetes mellitus}, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {24-26}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1138-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1138-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {KohansalS, and HeroabadiSH, and DabaghiF, and KamaliP,}, title = {Barriers to applying principles of management in wards of Tehran University on medical science hospitals: head nurses\' viewpoints}, abstract ={This field study was conducted  to investigate barriers to applying principles of management in wards of Tehran University on medical science hospitals: head nurses' viewpoints .75 hednurses who  were working  in selected hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that  it,s validity and reliability was obtained using content validity and test-retest. Study findings were summarized in 45 tables and 7 charts . descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The results showed  that the majority of hednurses commented  Barriers to applying principles of management moderately and addressed many factors such as  shortage of nursing staff, lack of time due to non-professional jobs, lack of support from superiors directors, not giving sufficient authority, lack of cooperation from nurses related  to lack of motivation to work. At the end , application of the results of research in various fields of nursing were discussed and recommendations for future research were presented.}, Keywords = {Barrier , management , head nurse, viewpoint }, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {27-33}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1139-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1139-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {GanjiT,}, title = {Exploring the Grief of Adolescents After the Death of a Parent}, abstract ={ExtractThis study explored the grief of 26 adolescents after the death of a parent during the subjects' adolescent years. Data collection involved a one-time semi-structured interview. In addition, the adolescents were asked to write and draw about death. The study identified variables and themes that appeared to have possible significance for how adolescents coped. The study conclusions were that adolescents do grieve differently from children and differently from adults younger adolescents even grieve differently from older adolescents. No discernible differences in grieving were ascertained on the basis of sex, type of death, or prior loss experiences. The one adolescent who}, Keywords = {Adolescent , mourning , death , qualitative stiudy }, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {34-39}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1140-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1140-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {MehriF,}, title = {Impact of continuing education in service education units}, abstract ={ExtractContinuing education is not new for us because there  is emphasis on learning and continuing education  in our culture including literature, religion, and special  traditions in different ways  .As Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) says: “Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave” that  It is emphasis on continuous learning and continuous. In The Holy Quran  the word of “alam “repeatedly stated 999 times that this has emphasized on  obtaining  science  to the Muslims in the  world Continuously. According to the World Health Organization has stated philosophy of health for all by 2000,”  All experiences and work experience after basic training...}, Keywords = {continuing education , health care system , health care worker}, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {40-43}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1141-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1141-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {GhaemmaghamiA,}, title = {Corneal Transplantation}, abstract ={ExtractDefective corneas are the leading cause of blindness world wide and the second leading cause, after diabetic retinopathy,of blindness in the united state , afflicting 30000 americans each year. happily, nearly 95 percent of those who have corneal transplantations( in 1985 they numbered,26300) regain their sight. The cornea is a transparent, a vascular, dim-sized tissue continious with the white sclera of the eye. It acts asa refractive and protective membrane or “ Window” through which light passes to the retina.injury , infection,congenital defects,or various corneal degenerations can scar, cloud,or change the shape of the cornea, blocking light rays and,thus, vision.}, Keywords = {Cornea, Transplantation, Diabetic Retinopathy}, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {44-49}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1142-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1142-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {ashjaeeSh,}, title = {Establishing A Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis: The Nurse\'s Role}, abstract ={Extract When a woman undergoes genetic testing of her fetus, the physiologic and emotional demands are great. Careful nursing assessment and support are vital. The main benefit of prenatal genetic diagnosis is that women be given the opportunity to coping with your pregnancy where fetal abnormalities has been diagnosed or achieve  to a complete relaxation with  the positive results obtained . Each of the three common genetic tests  consist of cronic villi sampling , amnio centesis and  subcutaneous fetal blood sampling have its own risks and disadvantages (See the prenatal diagnosis).  Since these tests are created issues for the mother, the nurse's ...}, Keywords = {Prenatal, Genetic Diagnosis, Nurse}, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {50-57}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1143-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1143-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {NikpourS,}, title = {Look to the elderly : Profiles in Osteoporosis}, abstract ={ExtractOsteoporosis is one of the most serious  debilitating Health problems that older people deal with it. But can be prevent or minimize more than any other health problem . Two new patients were admitted to the orthopedic ward of a crowded hospital in the city. One of them is a 60 year old woman who had vertebral compression fractures during coughing and eventually left the hospital with chronic , permanent  back pain and kyphosis . Another one is a 79-year-old woman who had fallen when to prune apple trees in her home and suffered a hip fracture and was transferred ...}, Keywords = {Elderly , Osteoporosis, Fracture }, volume = {8}, Number = {8}, pages = {58-65}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1144-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1144-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {MoshkebidM,}, title = {Hydrotherapy for labor and postpartum pain relief}, abstract ={  Everybody knows water as a vital material for human being. Using water as a relaxation material which cause muscle smoothing and comfortable have been considered from long before. People of past centuries went to the thermal springs and immersed into them. Today groups of people go to seaside for swimming in their vacation. Children and adults go to pools for swimming or take a warm shower after a hard long day. Today in general, hydrotherapy has been verified by all. Before 1960s few had thought of labor in water. But first in 1960s Igor Tjarkovsky from Soviet :::union::: brought this thought into action and then Michel Odent from west introduced this method for the first time.}, Keywords = {hydrotherapy, relaxation material, postpartum pain relief}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {5-7}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1145-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1145-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {AmirhosainiTahere,}, title = {See how children grow}, abstract ={  It is necessary for community health nurses to be aware of children growth velocity as well as their height. This is a report of Joan Arton’s study on primary schools children. Traditionally children health indicators were based on if they gain enough weight or not. Although today it is proved that height is a better index for children health, but measuring height alone is not enough and growth velocity is also necessary. Some of growth problems have been identified just by measuring it. According to a study in Axfordshire on five year old children which index of their height were under third centil or above ninety seventh centil of growth, 87 percent of them were short. Researches believed these are children which could be treated effectively if they had referred on time.}, Keywords = {growth velocity, height, weight }, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {8-11}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1147-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1147-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {AavaniMalihe,}, title = {Cardiac disrhytmias during ophthalmic surgeries under general anesthesia in patients with any history of heart disease}, abstract ={  The aim of this study is to find causes of cardiac disrhytmias during ophthalmic surgeries in patients under general anesthesia with no history of heart disease in Iran’s educational hospitals. This was a univarient study. A sample of 250 patients selected randomly. Data were gathered by four resources: interview, patient’s documents, kind of treatment selected by anesthesiologist and monitoring EKG. Data were analyzed by using χ2 and regression statistical tests. Variables such as kind of anesthetic agents, hypoxemia, cardio-ophthalmic reflex, light anesthesia presence of pain and gender, were detected on development of disrhytmias. Findings showed that kind of anesthetic agents, arterial hypoxemia, cardio-ophthalmic reflex, vague stimulation, light anesthesia and presence of pain are causes of disrhytmias. There was a significant relationship between each of these variables and presence of disrhytmias. Finding of this research and some recommendations has been reported.}, Keywords = {cardiac disrhytmias, ophthalmic surgeries, general anesthesia}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {12-15}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1148-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1148-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {salemiS,}, title = {Cancer and coping with it}, abstract ={  In this paper the process of coping with cancer has been discussed. There is no doubt that cancer is a burden experience. There are two plans which represent coping demands and methods of coping with cancer. Coping demands have been experienced and reported by cancer patients. The most important method of coping is to find an opportunity for emotional coping. Study results represent that a large number of cancer patients feel shock, unreal feelings, fear, sorrow and anger. Nurses can help patients how to live with these feelings. It is very important for the patient to be supported from anxious in initiation of disease. The patient should be helped to be independent and active. We should know that cancer patients can not be able to cope with cancer without help of nurses or others. Patients who had jobbed reported that they have been able to come over with their problems. To be able to help these patients, nurses should be familiar with coping mechanisms which patients use. Nurses can inform patients and give them opportunity to present their feelings.}, Keywords = {coping, coping demands, cancer patients, emotional coping}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {16-21}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1149-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1149-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {AsemiSediqe,}, title = {Coronary artery bypasses grafting}, abstract ={  This article describes coronary artery bypass grafting by Avlliath Jay akrishnan et al. one of the most common reason for coronary artery bypass grafting is narrowing coronary arteries because of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis causes chest pain (angina pectoris), myocardial infarction and sudden death. The aim of coronary artery bypass grafting is to release pain, prevention of myocardial infarction and increasing the length of life. In recent years various methods for improvement of cardiac blood supply have been experimented. In 1960s coronary artery bypass grafting developed by using direct sophenous vein by effort of Favalero, Effler et al in the United State. In this method sophenous veins were applied as graft instead of obstructed coronary artery. First in the Soviet :::union:::, Kolesor connected intramammary artery to coronary artery. Then Green et al used this method in the United State.}, Keywords = {Coronary artery bypasses grafting, atherosclerosis, sophenous vein, intramammary artery}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {22-24}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1150-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1150-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {KhodavasiMasoud,}, title = {Male nurses and teachers views about issues related to increasing population in Hamedan Iran}, abstract ={  This is a descriptive comparative field study. The aim is to describe views of male nurses and teachers about increasing population and then compare the view with each other. Sample was 40 male nurses and 40 male teachers which selected by simple random sampling. The tool for data gathering was a questionnaire with three parts. The first part was demographic data, the second and third part were in turn some questions about health issues and Socio-economic issues related to increasing population. Results: both groups had the same views about issues related to increasing population. There were not significant statistical differences between views in two groups. Meanwhile finding show that there was no significant relationship between ages, literacy, the year's record of service, marital status, durance of being married and number of children with views about issues of increasing population in two groups.}, Keywords = {field study, increasing population, Socio-economic issues}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {25-29}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1151-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1151-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {ValizadeSoosan,}, title = {Personal, familial and socio-economical characteristics of children under five years old, with acute respiratory infection in Tabriz Iran}, abstract ={This is a descriptive field study. The aim of this study was to find Personal, familial and socio-economical characteristics of children under five years old, and relationships between these characteristics with acute respiratory infection. The Sample was 60 children with acute respiratory infection. Data gathered by a questionair include 44 question about Personal, familial and socio-economical characteristics of children. Results: most of children were boys less than one year old. Most of them had malnutrition and did not complete their vaccination program. Most fathers of the children were smokers and most of parents were low literacy.}, Keywords = {acute respiratory infection, Personal characteristics, familial characteristics,}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {30-37}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1152-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1152-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {AbasiMaraniFateme,}, title = {Leaders for public health}, abstract ={We need effective leadership for provision of enough resources in public health. Recent report of medical institution about public health future include excellent advises for community health nurses activities. In this report not only numerous successes of public health have been identified but also methods which public health leaders can use to complete their mission in community have been explained. In this report the mission of public health have been described as provision of whole society interests in order to secure people's health. The report clarifies that lack of public budgets and lack of public identification and support will damage public health efforts. Lack of effective leadership in present system also has been emphasized. This internal problem is very serious because effective leadership is necessary for acquiring enough financial resources to meeting public health.}, Keywords = {Leaders for public health, community health nurses, financial resources}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {38-41}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1153-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1153-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {RoshannejadMahindokht,}, title = {Daily light exposure among psychiatric inpatients}, abstract ={Sun light accompany with rest and fresh air is beneficial for maintenance of health. Although scientific and laboratory witnesses have shown the relationship between light exposure and mental health, the live experience of pleasure feeling of sunlight is far more than what is accepted by experimental and observational researches. Patient with affective disorders have been treated by increasing daily artificial light exposure. There is a basic theory that depression is developed in winter and seasons in which hours of day are shorter. The hypothesis that supports this theory is that depression is met by increasing the time of light exposure. Kripke et al found that excessive light may actively reduce no seasonal depression. They suggest that effectiveness of light may be more and faster than antidepressant drugs or psychotherapy.}, Keywords = {light exposure, psychiatric inpatients, depression}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {42-46}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1154-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1154-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {ImanzadeNasrin,}, title = {Herpes gestation}, abstract ={This paper is by Terry Kemp. She is a midwife with 10 years record of service. In this paper she speaks about her own experience which had burdened her in that condition. Herpes gestation is a rare condition and has been defined in books related to autoimmune gestation disease. If your reaction after reading the title of this paper was just shrugging your shoulders and accepting it as a viral infection, then you have been mistaken just like me. It was twenty second week of my first gestation that herpes was diagnosed for me. The term herpes is a serious reference for a midwife. Thus knowing that I am affected, accompanied by anxiety had bad effects on me. Of course understanding what I am saying is something that is difficult for one, but at least it gives new insight to readers}, Keywords = {herpes gestation, autoimmune gestation disease, viral infection}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {47-49}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1155-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1155-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {NikpourS.,}, title = {Applying nursing process at home}, abstract ={EXTRACT: Most information about family assessment are gathered during home visits have many benefits. One of them is that information about structure and habits of families may be more real when you observe the house and around it to find supportive and obstacles for promotion of family health. In addition family members are often more comprehensive in their home and can better act for their needs. Loveland and Cherry introduced five phases for home visit: 1) initiating home visit, in which the nurse distinguishes the goal of visit, 2) the pre-visit phase, which usually begins with a phone contact politely, 3) in-home phase, in which the nurse should be aware of negative feeling of family related to visit, 4) termination phase, in which the nurse evaluate the effectiveness of visits, and 5) post-visit phase, in which the nurse prepare a report.}, Keywords = {home visit, family assessment, health promotion}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {50-56}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1156-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1156-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {Hajikazemi, ES}, title = {Nurse and pregnancy}, abstract ={EXTRACT: Although all pregnant women are worry about their fetus, it is more serious in pregnant nurses. We are not talking about Hydatidform mole, Amniotic fluid embolism, and Sheehans syndrome. Fortunately these disorders are rare. Instead what are serious for a pregnant nurse are infection diseases, radioactive materials, anticancer agents, and other chemicals. Meanwhile when a nurse remove patient in bed or give a good shape to a bed, it's possible to be hurt. In order to protect herself and her fetus from any damage, she should consult to an obstetrician about her job's details immediately, and be aware of securities in her job's environment.}, Keywords = {nurse, pregnancy, job securities}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {57-59}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1157-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1157-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} } @article{ author = {HabibiToutkaboniM,}, title = {Effects of education on primary schools teachers\' knowledge about ophthalmic health in their students, Iran, Tehran}, abstract ={EXTRACT: The aim of this study is to determine effects of education on primary schools teachers' knowledge about ophthalmic health in their students. This is a quasi experimental research. A sample of 60 teachers was selected by random sampling. The tool for data gathering was a questionnaire with two parts base on the research objectives. The first part included some questions about individual's characteristics of participants, and the second part included some questions about compliance with ophthalmic health and common ophthalmic diseases. Information of teachers' pre and post education in 95 present confident interval and using Mcnemar statistical test, had significant difference. In order to determine relationship between education and variables such as age, marital status, number of children, years of service and so on, T test were used. Correlation between scores pre and post education measured by using Pearson's correlation coefficient.}, Keywords = {ophthalmic health, education, knowledge}, volume = {8}, Number = {9}, pages = {60-66}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1158-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1158-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1994} }