@article{ author = {MaryamAlikhani, and FarangisShahpourian, and FatemeMaboodian, and ParvizKamali,}, title = {Defining stressor clinical activities from nursing students perception}, abstract ={  What are you studying is derived from a descriptive study on 195 nursing students in second, third and four years of bachelorette degree in nursing. A questionnaire complained of 93 questions was used. Each of the questions defined one of basic and essential nursing experiences. This experiences categorized in 4 groups: physical patient care, interpersonal relationships with patients and their families, relationships with medical and educational personal in clinical practice and environmental relationships. All the research samples received the questionnaire in one stage.   Findings showed that kind of clinical stressor experiences are different between students in different years of nursing education. Students in higher years had lesser clinical stressors experiences. In other words years of education has an impact on students' personal perceptions of nursing stressor experiences.}, Keywords = {nursing students; Stressors; Experiences}, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {5-14}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1074-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1074-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {Iranmanesh,}, title = {Caring of Premature Infants with Kangaroo Method}, abstract ={  Is it possible to discharge a 2-3 hours, 1134 g weight breast feeding newborn in 24 -36 hours from hospital?   Yes, in Materno Pediatric Hospital located in Bogatto-Clombia it is a routine. It is an approach to prevent high costs and nosocomial infections. It also used to establish a deep relationship based on natural and instinct process.   Newborns who are in satisfactory clinical situations, guide to their mothers only after 2-3 hours of birth without any concerns about their immaturity. Mother also are taught about feeding and warming their newborns through skin to skin contact by placing the kids between their breasts in upright position.}, Keywords = {Premature Infants; Caring: Kangaroo-Mother Care Method}, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {15-17}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1075-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1075-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {AmirHoseiny,}, title = {Use of Pethedine in Labor}, abstract ={  The aim is the study on the impact of Pethedine 4 hours before labor on newborn. Data was gathered based on the Apgar scores in first and fifth minutes after birth. Three groups of mothers were selected: without any use of Pethedine, use of Pethedine less than 4 hours before labor and use of Pethedine more than 4 hours before labor. The data was analyzed by using computer programs. There was no significant relationship between three groups.}, Keywords = {Labor; Drug; Newborn}, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {18-22}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1076-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1076-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {vali, and BaniAsad, and SeidbagherMaddah, and Kamali,}, title = {Hospital nurses and nursing educators’ attitudes and motivation to continuing education in educational hospitals affiliated to Ministry of Health and Medical Education}, abstract ={Complications and difficulties in modern nursing resulted in a need of continuing education and familiarity with new developments in Biological and Social sciences. This need is responded by participation in educational courses in organizations and high educational institutes. Based on this trend and the observable and continually changes in nursing care methods providing a high level caring services would be impossible without proficient nurses. By improving knowledge and providing health services as same as other medical professions and social revolutions nurses could show their efficiency and capabilities. This issue would be possible by nurses’ participation in continuing education through the professional life.}, Keywords = {Nursing; Continuing Education; Caring }, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {23-26}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1077-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1077-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {Davachi,}, title = {The Last Knowledge}, abstract ={  Caring of a dying patient is more convenient than a patient who knows his/her prognosis. According to Pataica Mcgorr once the dying patient compliance with the death, care givers can help him/her to overcome on fear of death.   Continues reports show that most of dying patients agrees to know the truth. Glaser and Strauss named different tricks which patents make to know the time of their death while nurses and physicians try to hide it. Hinton concluded that 80% of dying patients could realize the truth, whether or not they had been told about their prognosis. Reports of Glaser and Strauss and Kubler and Ross also confirmed this finding.}, Keywords = {Death; Nursing; Knowing}, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {27-29}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1078-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1078-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {Ghabeljo, and Heroabadi, and Mirsiasy, and Kamali,}, title = {Study of Management Skills of Head Nurses in Selected Tehran hospital’ Wards on Quality of Patients Care of Nurses.}, abstract ={  Extract There is no science same as management that completely dependent to human resources and based on human capabilities. Management and managing the human issues is a difficult and complicated task. The importance of the management of a group of healthy people in relation with a group of patients and providing a well quality caring services emerge a basic question: if nursing managers could recognize the needs of these two groups: provider of caring services and receiver of caring services. Could nursing managers use all of their skills, knowledge and art of management based on these two groups physical and psychological needs?}, Keywords = {Management; Nursing; Quality of Health Care }, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {30-44}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1079-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1079-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {DaneshKajori,}, title = {Use of Drugs in Pregnancy}, abstract ={  Extract   Until recent years pharmacological researches focused on pathogeneses and abnormality in organogenesis but now researchers are studying drugs physiological disorders in pregnancy. These studies are specially focused on mothers and fetus, regulatory mechanism of passing drugs through placenta and movement of drug' materials between barriers of milk and blood in the breast. Also the physiological changes for compensate of hormones, body fluids, fat tissues and blood volume are studying.   Nine month of pregnancy would be in observations for wide spread interactions between mother and infant.}, Keywords = {Drugs; Pregnancy; Research }, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {45-48}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1080-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1080-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {Jafarpour,}, title = {Is the Schizophrenia an Infectious Disease?}, abstract ={  Extract   Schizophrenia is a common psychiatric disease. Old theory that introduced Schizophrenia as a social disease and outcome of improper role of parents to some extant has changed. Some researchers believed that it is an infection disease. This preposition on Schizophrenia as a brain infection first introduced by Sigmund Freud-The father of psychiatric analysis-. Many of his students had different perspective. Recently scientists realized that special Viruses are absorb to the brain tissues. Dr E.F. Torrey Clinical Psychiatric in St Elizabeth Washington says: "Theses Viruses remain latent 10- 20 years in brain tissues".}, Keywords = {Schizophrenia; Infectious Disease; Psychiatric Disease}, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {49-0}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1082-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1082-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {Dabbaghi, and Roshan, and Shahpourian, and Kamali,}, title = {Study of Mothers\' Knowledge about Vaccination of 0-2 Year\'s Pediatrics in Health Centers of Health Ministry- Tehran}, abstract ={  Extract Surprisingly, vaccination has well controlled Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Poliomyelitis and Measles in fifty last years. Also tetanus and Tuberculosis in pediatric has gone, but vaccination as one of the most effective methods in prevention is not accessible to all the children in the world. Based on the Mahler Theories, about 80 million children were born in under development countries yearly but all of them aren't vaccinated. There are lots of reasons with special importance in different countries. Reasons such as: no enough accessible services for mothers to vaccinate their children in appropriate ages and lack of professional personal for management and planning which resulted in not using vaccination programs to reduce the mortality}, Keywords = {Vaccination; prevention; Knowledge }, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {50-54}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1083-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1083-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {Golab,}, title = {Defining the Meaning of Age}, abstract ={  Extract   If you are young, old or in midlife your new ages activities have different meaning to past times.   Same as the other societies in our society, age is one of the essential dimensions of organizations and social associations. For example our school system is based on the students' ages. Student behavior is different of their adult teachers based on the ages. More or less families, social relationships, social structures and organizations are organized based on the ages.   The age has a basic and important role to play in human relationships and daily experiences. Once a young man sits in the plain and watches to his outfit first question would be how old he/she is, to accommodate his behavior, relations and conversations based on this age.}, Keywords = {Ages; Relationships; Society}, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {55-59}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1084-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1084-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {Ghabraie,}, title = {Use of Seminars in Teaching Group Process and Leadership to Nursing Students}, abstract ={  One of the educational goals in bachelorette degree of nursing is providing nurses for doing different tasks such as nursing leadership. Registered nurses as leaders deal with different groups. So skills in group leaderships and having knowledge in group process are critical for nurses. Board of nursing educations must apply methods to provide nursing students with leadership skills and group process.   In this paper use of seminar as a teaching method for leadership and group process is discussed.   Group process dependence in nursing   Lots of example showed the nursing tasks as a group leader or a member of group. Marram (1978) mentioned that: "there is no more questioning about if nurses should be the leaders of groups"}, Keywords = {Nursing Students; Leadership; Group Process }, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {60-62}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1085-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1085-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} } @article{ author = {YadavarNikravesh,}, title = {Modern Developments in Diabetes Treatment}, abstract ={  Extract   Modern societies in comparison to the past have more expectations from nurses. Nowadays beside the nursing care, nurses have other roles such as use of capabilities in providing knowledge to nursing students. Understanding the kind of treatment, nurses would be succeeded in their nursing care. Professional nurses are responsible to accommodate their knowledge with the developing nursing scinse and be able to educate nursing students and connect nursing theories with nursing practice. For example nurses should understand medical knowledge developments and modern techniques in caring of diabetic patients.}, Keywords = {Diabetes; Treatment; Nursing}, volume = {2}, Number = {2}, pages = {63-0}, publisher = {دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران}, url = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1086-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1086-en.pdf}, journal = {Iran Journal of Nursing}, issn = {2008-5931}, eissn = {2008-5931}, year = {1988} }