Iran Journal of Nursing
نشریه پرستاری ایران
IJN
Medical Sciences
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir
108
journal108
2008-5931
2008-5931
10.52547/ijn
fa
jalali
1393
5
1
gregorian
2014
8
1
27
89
online
1
fulltext
fa
پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی: آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد والدین
Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse: Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices
پرستاری
nursing
پژوهشي
Research
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: '2 Titr'">چکیده<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm -2.25pt 0.0001pt 0cm line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> سوء رفتار جنسی از مخربترین انواع سوء رفتارها </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">است</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> که در دههی اخیر از افزایش قابل توجهی برخوردار بوده است</span><span dir="ltr" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: Yaghoot, serif"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">و</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> پیشگیری از آن ضروری میباشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد والدین در رابطه با آموزش پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی به کودکان دبستانی و پیش دبستانی صورت گرفت.<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm -2.25pt 0.0001pt 0cm line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">روش بررسی:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> در این مطالعهی توصیفی، 536 والد دارای فرزند دبستانی و پیش دبستانی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">در مدارس شهر اراک، از طریق نمونه گیری خوشه ای به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و وارد مطالعه شدند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه مشخصات</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">فردی </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">و</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">پرسشنامهی سوء رفتار با کودک </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">(CSA)</span><b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">جمع آوری شد</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: Yaghoot, serif"> .</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">داده ها با استفاده از از نرم افزار آماری </span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">SPSS</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> <span lang="FA">نسخه 16 و آزمون های آماری توصیفی با ضریب اطمینان 95 % مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. </span></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: Yaghoot, serif"><!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm -2.25pt 0.0001pt 0cm line-height: normal direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">یافته ها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> نتایج نشان داد که</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'"> 343 نفر (66</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">٪</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">) سطح آگاهی خوب و 177 نفر (34</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">٪</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">) از آگاهی ضعیف در مورد پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی در کودکان برخوردار بودند. 383 نفر (63/80</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">٪</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">) از والدین سطح نگرش خوب و 92 نفر (37/19</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">٪</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">) نگرش ضعیفی نسبت به آموزش پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی داشتند. همچنین 456 نفر (71/85</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">٪</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">) از شرکت کنندگان دارای عملکرد خوب و 76 نفر (29/14</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">٪</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'B Lotus'">) دارای عملکرد ضعیف در زمینه ی پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی بودند.<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></p>
<b><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'">نتیجه گیری کلی:</span></b><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'"> با توجه به آگاهی ضعیف</span><span dir="rtl" lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'"> یک سوم والدین در </span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'">مورد پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی ارائه راهکارهایی جهت افزایش سطح</span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'"> </span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'">آگاهی افراد در بالا بردن سطح عملکرد</span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'"> </span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'B Lotus'">والدین ضروری به نظر می رسد. در مورد پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی حتی در میان والدینی که با کودک خود در رابطه با پیشگیری از سوء رفتار جنسی صحبت کردهاند، تدوین برنامه های آموزش پیشگیری برای آموزش والدین ضروری به نظر میرسد.</span>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt font-family: Georgia, serif">Abstract<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Background & Aims:</span></b><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Sexual abuse is the most damaging type of abuse which has been increased significantly in recent decades so prevention of sexual abuse is crucial. <span class="hps">This study aimed to</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">determine the knowledge</span><span class="longtext">, </span><span class="hps">attitude and practices of</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">parents</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">regarding</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">child</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">sexual</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">abuse</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">prevention program</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">in elementary school</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">and</span><span class="longtext"> </span><span class="hps">preschool<span dir="rtl"> </span>children</span><span class="longtext">.<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal"><span class="longtext"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Material & Methods:</span></b></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">In</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">this descriptive study,</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">536</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">parents</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">of elementary</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">and</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">preschool</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">children</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">in schools</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">of Arak</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">, </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">were enrolled</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">by</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">cluster </span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">random </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">sampling</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">. </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Data was collected by</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">child<span dir="rtl"> </span></span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">sexual</span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> abuse</span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> (CSA)</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">questionnaire and analyzed</span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> descriptive statistics using</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">SPSPC (v. 16).</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> <!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal"><span class="longtext"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Results:</span></b></span><span class="HeaderChar"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">The results showed that</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> of all parents, </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">343<span dir="rtl"> </span>(</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">66%) </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">had good knowledge</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">and 177</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">(</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">34%) </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">had</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">poor knowledge</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">about</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">the prevention</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">of</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">sexual abuse</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">of</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">children</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">.</span></span><span class="longtext"><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> Of all parents, </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">383<span dir="rtl"> </span>(80.63</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">%) </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">had</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">good</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">attitude</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">and 92 (</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">19.37%)</span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> had poor</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">attitude</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">toward</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">prevention education of</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">sexual abuse.</span></span><span class="HeaderChar"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Also</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">456</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">parents (</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">85.71%) </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">had</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">good performance</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">and 76 parents (</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">14.29%) had</span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> poor performance</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">regarding</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">prevention of</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">sexual abuse</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">.<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></span></p>
<b><span style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Conclusion:</span></b><span class="HeaderChar"><span style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">Considering the</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">poor knowledge</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">a </span><span style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">one </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">third</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> of the </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">parents regarding the prevention</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">of</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">sexual abuse, providing</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">strategies to increase their knowledge</span></span><span class="longtext"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 115% font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif">seem necessary.</span></span></td>
<td valign="top"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
سوء رفتار با کودک, جنسی, آگاهی, نگرش, عملکرد, والدین
Child abuse, Sexual, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Parents
12
20
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1215-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
S
Khanjari
صدیقه
خنجری
10800319475328460019152
10800319475328460019152
No
Associate professor, Center for Nursing Care Research, Dept. of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
استادیار عضو مرکز تحقیقات مراقبت های پرستاری، گروه پرستاری کودکان و ویژه نوزادان، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
F
Bastani
فریده
باستانی
10800319475328460019153
10800319475328460019153
No
Associate Professor, Dept. of Gerontology Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
دانشیار گروه پرستاری سالمندی، دانشکده پرستاری مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
R
Kamalinahad
رضوان
کمالی نهاد
10800319475328460019154
10800319475328460019154
Yes
Master degree of pediatric nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (*Corresponding author). Tel: +98 09186414391 Email: r-kamalinahad@razi.tums.ac.ir
کارشناس ارشد پشماره تماس: 09186414391 Email: r-kamalinahad@razi.tums.ac.irرستاری کودکان، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران (٭نویسنده مسئول).
AF
Hosseini
آغا فاطمه
حسینی
10800319475328460019155
10800319475328460019155
No
Lecturer, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences
مربی، عضو هیئت علمی گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران