fa مطالعه اثرات برنامه های تحدید جمعیت در پیشبرد اهداف توسعه بهداشت ملی از سال 77-1365 پرستاری nursing پژوهشي Research <p>  پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی است ه به منظور بررسی اثرات برنامه های تحدید جمعیت در پیشبرد اهداف توسعه بهداشت ملی انجام شده است. این پژوهش در دو بخش انجام شده: بخش اول ارائه مدل شبیه سازی به منظور تعیین اثرات تنظیم خانواده روی باروری و نهایتا بر بهداشت ملی بخش دوم با استفاده از روش کار آزمایی بالینی در مقیاس وسیع بر اساس روند واقعی تغییرات جمعیت در دهسال گذشته (75- 1365) پیش بینی جمعیت انجام شده است. در این روش اختلاف بین جمعیت ناشی از ثابت بودن شرایط جامعه با وضعیت موجود مقایسه شده است. همچنین به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین اثرات تنظیم خانواده با برخی از شاخصهای بهداشتی با توجه به اطلاعات حاصل از برنامه شبیه سازی و در نظر گرفتن حد اکثر دو فرزند برای هر خانواده و استفاده 75 تا 80 درصد از وسایل پیشگیری در جوامعی که شیر دهی نسبتا طولانی رایج بوده است درصد زنان 15 تا 45 ساله که از روشهای پیشگیری استفاده می کنند محاسبه گردیده و نهایتا ارتباط اثرات میزان مصف کنتراسپتیوها با متغیر های تولد خام و مرگ و میر، مرگ و میر زیر یکسال، زیر پنجسال، سواد زنان، شاغلین زن، واکسیناسیون به تفکیک واکسن، نیروی انسانی(پزشک، پرستار، ماما، به ورز)سنجیده شد. </p> <div style="mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="612" height="52" vspace="0" hspace="0"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8 BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8 PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent PADDING-LEFT: 0in PADDING-RIGHT: 0in BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8 BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8 PADDING-TOP: 0in" height="52" valign="top" align="left"><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 14.15pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">This survey is a descriptive analytic study which was carried out to assess the effects of<p></p></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 5.75pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">population control programs on National Health Development in Islamic Republic of Iran (1986-1998). <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 16.8pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">The objectives of the study are: <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt TEXT-INDENT: 0in MARGIN: 0.2pt 0.7pt 0pt 5.25pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1" class="Style"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">1)</span></span><span dir="ltr"></span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">To determine the effects of family planning program on National Health Development ( 1986-1998). <p></p></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt TEXT-INDENT: -12.45pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 15.6pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class="Style"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">2)</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">To indicate the relationship between family planning coverage and some health indicators. <p></p></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 16.8pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">This study was conducted at two stages: <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt TEXT-INDENT: -12.45pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 15.6pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3" class="Style"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">1)</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Presentation of a simulation modle <p></p></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt TEXT-INDENT: -12.45pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 15.6pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3" class="Style"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">2)</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Prediction of population size by large scale clinical trial (1986-1998). <p></p></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 16.8pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">Prediction method is used to determine the differences of population at two stages: <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt TEXT-INDENT: -12.45pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 15.6pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4" class="Style"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">1)</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Stability of total fertility rate (5.6) <p></p></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt TEXT-INDENT: -12.45pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 15.6pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4" class="Style"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">2)</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Gradual decrease of total fertility rate. <p></p></span></font></p><p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt TEXT-INDENT: 0.2in MARGIN: 0.2pt 2.4pt 0pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">The findings show that stability of T.F.R and decrease in developmental indices (such as literacy of women and employment of women) has led to an increase in population size (17494391) has added to population between (1986-1998). By T.F.R gradual decrease and other developmental indices increase, population size increase to 563228415 between (1986-1998). <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt TEXT-INDENT: 14.15pt MARGIN: 0.2pt 4.3pt 0pt 0.95pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">In this survey by using the results of simulation and health indicators the relationship of Health variables and family planning coverage is computed. <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 16.8pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">Findings show that: <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.4pt TEXT-INDENT: -12.45pt MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 15.6pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5" class="Style"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3">1)</font><span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman"">  </span></span></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt">There is a significant relationship between the health variables and family planning coverag. <p></p></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt TEXT-INDENT: 14.15pt MARGIN: 0.2pt 4.3pt 0pt 0.95pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2) There is a positive significant correlation between family planning coverage and </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt">1M.R., </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">under 5 mortality rate and crude death rate. <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt TEXT-INDENT: 14.15pt MARGIN: 0.2pt 4.3pt 0pt 0.95pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3) There is a significant correlation between literacy of women, employment of women and marriage. <p></p></font></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18.45pt MARGIN: 0.95pt 5.5pt 0pt 0.2pt mso-element: frame mso-element-frame-width: 459.1pt mso-element-frame-height: 38.85pt mso-element-wrap: auto mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin mso-element-left: .05pt mso-element-top: .05pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="Style"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4) Other findings emphasize the significant relationship between family planning coverage and immunization of children. <p></p></font></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> Population control, Health development, Family planning 23 34 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-198&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 F. Dabbaghi فاطمه دباغی 10800319475328460010863 10800319475328460010863 Yes محمود محمودی 10800319475328460010864 10800319475328460010864 No سید مهدی الوانی 10800319475328460010865 10800319475328460010865 No کامل شادپور 10800319475328460010866 10800319475328460010866 No