fa مطالعه و ارزیابی صفات مشخصه خانواده های مطلقه در تهران 1361 پرستاری nursing پژوهشي Research <p>  هیچ عصری مانند عصر حاضر خطر دگرگونی کانون های خانوادگی و عوارض سوء ناشی از آن را مورد مطالعه قرار نداده است. در هیچ زمانی مانند اکنون عملاً بشر دچار این خطر و آثار سوء ناشی از آن نبوده است. آمار نشان می دهد که هر ساله بر تعداد طلاق ها افزوده می شود و خطر از هم پاشیدن، بر بسیاری از کانون های خانوادگی سایه افکنده است؛ به طوری که از جنگ جهانی دوم به بعد میزان طلاق در کشور آمریکا به طور متوسط از سالی 400000 پایین تر نرفته است. </p> <p>EXTRACT</p><p><font size="2"><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">In</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">any</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">era</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">to the</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">present</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">era,</span></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: FA"> Risk of </span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Changes</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">of</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">family and their adverse</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">effects are not studied and also </span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" BACKGROUND: white FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">these </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">adverse</span></span><span class="shorttext"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" BACKGROUND: white FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> effects are now more than any time. </span></span><span class="hps"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Statistics</span></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115% FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif" FONT-SIZE: 11pt mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin mso-bidi-font-family: Arial mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <font face="Calibri"><span class="hps">show that</span> <span class="hps">each year the number</span> of <span class="hps">divorce</span><span class="shorttext"><span style="BACKGROUND: white"> </span></span><span class="hps">will increase and </span><span class="shorttext">there is </span><span class="hps">the risk</span><span class="shorttext"><span style="BACKGROUND: white"> </span></span><span class="hps">for</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">many families</span><span class="shorttext">. </span><span class="hps">So,</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">after</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">the</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">Second World War II the</span> <span class="hps">rate of divorce</span> is not lower from <span class="hps">average of</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">400,000 cases. The result of research in England showed that the rate of divorce in 1985</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">will be</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">22,ooo and in 1978 will be 45,000. Egypt</span> <span class="hps">has</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">highest</span> <span class="hps">rate of divorce</span> <span class="hps">among Muslim countries and </span><span class="shorttext">there is </span><span class="hps">an</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">exaggerated</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">Statistics about it. For example,</span> <span class="hps">according to Amozeghar (1355) there is 3 divorce for every 4 marriage. In</span><span class="shorttext"> </span><span class="hps">the village which entertainment</span><span class="shorttext"> and lust </span><span class="hps">is lower than the city, there is 1 divorce for every 4 marriage.</span></font></span></font></p> specific characteristic, divorced families, assessment 59 64 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-67&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Safari L لوئیز صفری 10800319475328460011421 10800319475328460011421 Yes