Volume 30, Issue 105 (April 2017)                   IJN 2017, 30(105): 11-22 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Babaei Nadinluye K, Mikaeli Manee F, Pezeshki H, Bafande H, Abdi H. Relationship between Mindfulness and Meta-Emotion on Predicting Emotional Adjustment of Novice Nurses. IJN 2017; 30 (105) :11-22
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2403-en.html
1- PhD candidate of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran. (Corresponding Author) Tel: +989141102838 E-mail: k.babaei66@gmail.com
2- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Uremia, Urmia, Iran
3- MA, psychology, Payam Noor University of Sanandaj, Sanandaj, Iran
4- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Shahid Madani.Iran
5- MA, psychology, University of Urmia, Uremia, Iran
Abstract:   (8606 Views)

Abstract

Background & Aim: New graduate nurses suffer high levels of stress which can lead to unpleasant personal and professional outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mindfulness and meta-emotion on predicting Emotional Adjustment in novice nurses.

Material & Method: The descriptive-correlative method was used for conducting this research. The Statistical population was consisted of all the nurses in Tabriz. A sample of 120 subjects (60 females and 60 males) was randomly selected, using multistage random cluster. For data collection, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Mindfulness Questionnaire and Meta-emotion Questionnaire was used. The data gathered were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression, using simultaneous enter method. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software (version 21).

Results: The Finding indicated that there was a positive relationship between mindfulness and meta-emotion (P<0/01) and between positive Emotional Adjustment and there was a negative relationship between meta- emotion (P<0/01) and negative emotional– cognitive regulation and mindfulness (P<0/01). The results showed that through using the scores from mindfulness and meta-emotion components of novice nurses, we can predict the rate of Emotional Adjustment (P< 0/01).

Conclusion: According to the results, novice nurse's cognitive emotion regulation can be improved by teaching mindfulness and meta-emotion skills, and through awareness of the emotions, they can use them efficiently and improve their performance.

Full-Text [PDF 916 kb]   (4028 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: nursing
Received: 2017/01/4 | Accepted: 2017/04/8 | Published: 2017/04/8

References
1. de Vos JA, Brouwers A, Schoot T, Pat-El R, Verboon P, Näring G. Early career burnout among Dutch nurses: A process captured in a Rasch model. Burnout Research. 2016;3(3):55-62. [DOI:10.1016/j.burn.2016.06.001]
2. Rhéaume A, Clément L, Lebel N, Robichaud K. Workplace experiences of new graduate nurses. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2011;24(2):80-98. [DOI:10.12927/cjnl.2011.22467]
3. Peiman PF, Mansour L, Sadeghi M, Purebraham T. [The relationship of job stress with marital satisfaction and mental health in nurses of Tehran hospitals]. Quarterly Journal of Career & Organi- zational Counseling. 2012; 4(13): 27-54.
4. Mostaghni S, Sarvghad S. [Relationship of personality characteristics and psychological hardiness withjob stress of nurses of public sector hospitals in Shiraz]. Knowl Res Appl Psychol. 2012;13(4):124-32.
5. Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(2):217-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004] [PMID]
6. Eftekhari A, Zoellner LA, Vigil SA. Patterns of emotion regulation and psychopathology. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping. 2009;22(5):571-86. [DOI:10.1080/10615800802179860] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Rezvan S, Bahrami F, Abedi M. [The Effect of Emotional Regulation on Happiness and Mental Rumination of Students]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2006;12(3):251-7.
8. Ochsner KN, Gross JJ. The cognitive control of emotion. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9(5):242-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010] [PMID]
9. Salehi A, Mazaheri Z, Aghajani Z, Jahanbazi B. [The Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Prediction of Depression]. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2015;16(1): 108-17.
10. Brackett MA, Palomera R, Mojsa‐Kaja J, Reyes MR, Salovey P. Emotion‐regulation ability, burnout, and job satisfaction among British secondary‐school teachers. Psychol Sch. 2010;47(4):406-17. [DOI:10.1002/pits.20478]
11. Liverant GI, Brown TA, Barlow DH, Roemer L. Emotion regulation in unipolar depression: The effects of acceptance and suppression of subjective emotional experience on the intensity and duration of sadness and negative affect. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46(11):1201-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.001] [PMID]
12. Trosper SE, Buzzella BA, Bennett SM, Ehrenreich JT. Emotion regulation in youth with emotional disorders: Implications for a unified treatment approach. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2009;12(3):234-54. [DOI:10.1007/s10567-009-0043-6] [PMID]
13. Roemer L, Lee JK, Salters-Pedneault K, Erisman SM, Orsillo SM, Mennin DS. Mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties in generalized anxiety disorder: Preliminary evidence for independent and overlapping contributions. Behav Ther. 2009;40(2):142-54. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2008.04.001] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Ghasemi E.H, Vanaki Z, Me'marian R, Sadat. [The Impact of using In-service Training Nurses on the quality of nursing care in the surgical ward]. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2004; 4 (12): 13-21.
15. Linehan M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder: Guilford press; 1993.
16. Myers RE. Cultivating Mindfulness to Promote Self-Care and Well-Being in Perioperative Nurses. AORN J. 2017;105(3):259-66. [DOI:10.1016/j.aorn.2017.01.005] [PMID]
17. Praissman S. Mindfulness‐based stress reduction: A literature review and clinician's guide. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008;20(4):212-6. [DOI:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2008.00306.x] [PMID]
18. Ndubisi NO. Mindfulness, reliability, pre-emptive conflict handling, customer orientation and outcomes in Malaysia's healthcare sector. J Bus Res. 2012;65(4):537-46. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.02.019]
19. Bränström R, Duncan LG, Moskowitz JT. The association between dispositional mindfulness, psychological well‐being, and perceived health in a Swedish population‐based sample. Br J Health Psychol. 2011;16(2):300-16. [DOI:10.1348/135910710X501683] [PMID] [PMCID]
20. Anicha CL, Ode S, Moeller SK, Robinson MD. Toward a cognitive view of trait mindfulness: distinct cognitive skills predict its observing and nonreactivity facets. J Pers. 2012;80(2):255-85. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00722.x] [PMID]
21. Cunningham T, Bartels J, Grant C, Ralph M. Mindfulness and medical review: A grassroots approach to improving work/life balance and nursing retention in a level I trauma center emergency department. J Emerg Nurs. 2013;39(2):200-2. [DOI:10.1016/j.jen.2010.09.004] [PMID]
22. Valentine S, Godkin L, Varca PE. Role conflict, mindfulness, and organizational ethics in an education-based healthcare institution. J Bus Ethics. 2010;94(3):455-69. [DOI:10.1007/s10551-009-0276-9]
23. Zeidan F, Johnson SK, Diamond BJ, David Z, Goolkasian P. Mindfulness meditation improves cognition: Evidence of brief mental training. Conscious Cogn. 2010;19(2):597-605. [DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.014] [PMID]
24. Colle KFF, Vincent A, Cha SS, Loehrer LL, Bauer BA, Wahner-Roedler DL. Measurement of quality of life and participant experience with the mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010;16(1):36-40. [DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.06.008] [PMID]
25. Kieviet-Stijnen A, Visser A, Garssen B, Hudig W. Mindfulness-based stress reduction training for oncology patients: Patients' appraisal and changes in well-being. Patient Educ Couns. 2008; 72(3):436-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2008.05.015] [PMID]
26. Jadhav N, Manthalkar R, Joshi Y. Effect of meditation on emotional response: An EEG-based study. Biomed Signal Process Control. 2017;34:101-13. [DOI:10.1016/j.bspc.2017.01.008]
27. Mitmansgruber H, Beck TN, Höfer S, Schüßler G. When you don't like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness and meta-emotion in emotion regulation. Pers Individ Dif. 2009;46(4):448-53. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.013]
28. Ciuhan C G. Emotion Focused Therapy in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Clinical Case: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015:13-7
29. Spada MM, Nikčević AV, Moneta GB, Wells A. Metacognition as a mediator of the relationship between emotion and smoking dependence. Addict Behav. 2007; 32(10):2120-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.012] [PMID]
30. Wells A. Meta-Cognitive Therapy for Anxiety and Depression. 2009.
31. Torshizi L, Ahmadi F. [Job Stressors from Clinical Nurses'perspective]. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2011;24(70):49-60. Persian Neuser NJ. Examining the factors of mindfulness: A confirmatory factor analysis of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire. 2010. Rezaei N, parsaei E, Nejati E, Nicamal M, Hashemi rezini s. [Psychometric evaluation of student's meta-emotion scales]. Psychological Research.2014;6(23): 111-24. Persian
32. Breslau N, Novak SP, Kessler RC. Psychiatric disorders and stages of smoking. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;55(1):69-76. [DOI:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00317-2]
33. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Pers Individ Dif. 2001;30(8):1311-27. [DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6]
34. Toneatto T. Metacognition and substance use. Addict Behav. 1999;24(2):167-74. [DOI:10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00126-9]
35. Walach H, Buchheld N, Buttenmüller V, Kleinknecht N, Schmidt S. Measuring mindfulness—the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Pers Individ Dif. 2006;40(8):1543-55. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.025]
36. McConville J, McAleer R, Hahne A. Mindfulness Training for Health Profession Students—The Effect of Mindfulness Training on Psychological Well-Being, Learning and Clinical Performance of Health Professional Students: A Systematic Review of Randomized and Non-randomized Controlled Trials. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. 2017;13(1):26-45. [DOI:10.1016/j.explore.2016.10.002] [PMID]
37. Feldman G, Hayes A, Kumar S, Greeson J, Laurenceau J-P. Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2007;29(3):177-90. [DOI:10.1007/s10862-006-9035-8]
38. Chadwick P, Hember M, Symes J, Peters E, Kuipers E, Dagnan D. Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ). Br J Clin Psychol. 2008;47(4):451-5. [DOI:10.1348/014466508X314891] [PMID]
39. Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, Krietemeyer J, Toney L. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006;13(1):27-45. [DOI:10.1177/1073191105283504] [PMID]
40. Mitmansgruber H, Beck TN, Höfer S, Schüßler G. When you don't like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness and meta-emotion in emotion regulation. Pers Individ Dif. 2009;46(4):448-53. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.013]
41. Shonin E, Van Gordon W, Slade K, Griffiths MD. Mindfulness and other Buddhist-derived interventions in correctional settings: A systematic review. Aggress Violent Behav. 2013;18(3):365-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2013.01.002]
42. Dekeeyser M, Raes F, Leijssen M. Mindfulness skills and interpersonal behavior. Personal Individ Diff. 2008;44(5):1235-45. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.018]
43. Britton WB, Shahar B, Szepsenwol O, Jacobs WJ. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy improves emotional reactivity to social stress: results from a randomized controlled trial. Behav Ther. 2012;43(2):365-80. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2011.08.006] [PMID] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2015 All Rights Reserved | Iran Journal of Nursing

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb