1. Potter P, Perry AG, Stockert PA, Hall AM. Fundamental of Nursing. 8rd ed. Elsevier. 2013. P:431- 81.
2. Taylor C, Lillis C, Lemone P, Lynn P. Fundamental of Nursing. 7rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011. P: 280- 312. [
PMCID]
3. Sendir M, Büyükyilmaz F, Asti T, Gürpinar S. Postoperative constipation risk assessment in Turkish orthopedic patients. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2012;35(2):106-13. [
DOI:10.1097/SGA.0b013e31824d2945] [
PMID]
4. DeSouza MS. Effectiveness of nursing interventions in alleviating perceived problems among orthopaedic patients. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing. 2002;6(4):211-9. [
DOI:10.1016/S1361-3111(02)00093-6]
5. Kaçmaz Z, Kaşıkçı M. Effectiveness of bran supplement in older orthopaedic patients with constipation. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(5):928-36. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01766.x] [
PMID]
6. Kozier B, Erb G, Berman AJ, Burke K. Fudamental Of Nursing. 6rd ed. Prentice Hall Health. New Jersy. 2000. P: 312-80.
7. Ren K, Qiu J, Wang X, Niu F, Jiang T. The effect of a sweet potato, footbath, and acupressure intervention in preventing constipation in hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndromes. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2012;35(4):271-7. [
DOI:10.1097/SGA.0b013e31825ed7bc] [
PMID]
8. Maher AB, Salmond SW, Pellino TA. Orthopaedic Nursing. 3rd ed. Saunders. 2002. P: 40-225. [
PMID]
9. Lee EJ, Warden S. A qualitative study of quality of life and the experience of complementary and alternative medicine in Korean women with constipation. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2011;34(2):118-27. [
DOI:10.1097/SGA.0b013e3182109405] [
PMID]
10. Cherniack EP. Use of complementary and alternative medicine to treat constipation in the elderly. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2013;13(3):533-8. [
DOI:10.1111/ggi.12023] [
PMID]
11. Ho N. Understanding traditional Chinese medicine-a doctor's viewpoint. Singapore Med J. 2001;42(10):487-92. [
PMID]
12. Rowbotham D. Recent advances in the non-pharmacological management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95(1):77-81. [
DOI:10.1093/bja/aei125] [
PMID]
13. Ernst E, Lee MS. Acupressure: an overview of systematic reviews. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2010. 40(4). 3-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.07.003 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.03.010] [
PMID]
14. Pomeranz SB. Translate: Khedmat H, Holli Saz MT, Navidi AA. Basics of Acupuncture. Tehran. Teimourzadeh. 2011. P:84-222.
15. Chen Y-T, Chang Y-M. The effectiveness of acupressure at relieving constipation in neurological patients. 2006. 95(12). 301-10.
16. Chen L, Wang C, Tsai H. Effect of Acupoint Massage to Improve Bowel Movement. J Nurs Res. 1998. 6(6). 526-34.
17. Ghafari F, Pour GT, Shams AA. [Effect of sole reflex on pregnant women's constipation severity]. Hayat. 2008. 27-38.
18. Miyoung C, Euysoon C. A Comparison between Effects of Aroma Massage and Meridian Massage on Constipation and Stress in Women College Students. J Korean Acad Nur. 2011;41(1):26-35. [
DOI:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.26] [
PMID]
19. Chen L-L, Hsu S-F, Wang M-H, Chen C-L, Lin Y-D, Lai J-S. Use of acupressure to improve gastrointestinal motility in women after trans-abdominal hysterectomy. Am J Chin Med. 2003;31(05):781-90. [
DOI:10.1142/S0192415X03001466] [
PMID]