2024-03-28T23:36:01+04:30 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=17&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TYPE OF ACCIDENTS IN RURAL AND URBAN INJURED CHILDREN Abbasi Marani, F Mirzaee, B Marbaghi, A Haghani, H   Background : Coincident with health promotion and medical science improvement, the incidence of infectous disease declined but the accidents still remain as a universal problem and one of most important danger to children's health.   Objective : To determine the type of accidents, their cases, time and place of occurrence in rural and urban children, in central state of Iran.   Design : This was a comparative study. Data explained accidents happened for children in urban and rural areas and then compared.   Samples : 560 urban injured child of age 1-12 and 300 rural injured child participated in study.   Results : The finding indicated that the predominant accident were burn, poisoning, fractures, wounds and falls. In comp airing two population, fracture was predominant accident in urban and wounds were predominant in rural areas.   Conclusion : Research findings suggest, community education about accident's risk factors. Further research is recommended to find out the specific risk factors. Accidents in rural children Accidents urban children 2001 7 01 7 10 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-230-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON PHYSICAL STATUS OF PRIMIPARUS WOMEN AT PUERPERAL STAGE Nikpoor, S Barazandeh, G Taavooni, S Haghani, H     Background: Women are recommended to do appropriate exercise after delivery as soon as possible. The main purpose of these practices is to restore physical status of mothers.   Objective: To determine the effects of puerperal exercise on physical status of primiparus women .   Design: This was a randomized clinical trial study with control group. The evaluation of physical status of women in this study were based on weight, waist, abdominal- gluteal ratio, flexibility of waist and hamstring muscle strength of abdominal and pelvic floor muscles. These parameters were determined 10-15 days and 3 mouths after delivery by the means of specific tests and scales. Subjects in the case group practiced postpartum exercises but subjects who were in control group did not. In order to assess the efficacy of the postpartum exercise, the mentioned variables were compared between two groups (case and control) .   Samples: Through a consecutive sampling, eighty women in postpartum stage were selected.   Results: The mean value of weight and waist measurement in the case group showed a significant decrease and flexibility of waist and hamstring muscles and abdominal muscles strength showed an increase comparing with the control group (PV= 0.000). However there was no significant difference between case and control groups regarding abdominal- gluteal ratio and pelvic floor muscle strength.   Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, performance of postpartum exercise diminished weight and waist measurement and increased abdominal muscles strength and flexibility of waist and hamstring muscle in puerperal women. Therefore, it is recommended to try to enhance the knowledge and practice of women about the postpartum exercise. In the meantime, the same study can be recommended for multiparus women. 2001 7 01 11 18 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-231-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 STRESSORS OF NURSING THEORETICAL EDUCATION Keighobady, S Salemi, S Resadi, M Mahmoodi, M   Background : The subject of stress, is an important issue in today's industrial world. In this relation occupational stress, is one of special concern and nursing education is one of stressful occupation.   Objective : To determine the degree of tension produced by stressful factors in theoretical nursing education on nurse education.   Design : This was a descriptive study. Information were obtained through self reporting questionnaire.   Samples : 96 female nurse education from nursing and midwifery schools in Tehran were selected randomly.   Results : The findings showed that the ''poor theorical preparation'' and '' lack f teaching experiences'' and the '' large number of students in class'' ''working with people with different values'' and '' maintaining professional knowledge in accordance to advancement of profession'' had the highest degree of tension for nurse educators. Conclusion : The finings showed that from stressful factors related to theoretical education ''poor theoretical preparation'' and ''lack of teaching experiences'' had the highest level of tension, and ''creativeness, and presenting course conent'' and also ''student conselling'' had the lowest tension for nurse educators. Stress Stressor Stressor\'s of nursing theorical education 2001 7 01 19 23 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-232-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 EFFECT OF URINE CONTROL TRAINING ON CHILDREN\'S BLADDER CAPACITY SUFFERING FROM NOCTURNAL ENURESIS Akbarsharifee, T. Abedinee, Z. Ganjee, T Haghani, H   Background : Nocturnal enuresis is one of the most prevalent and troublesome disorders in children which may affect their self steem. The problem of swnsing a full bladder capacity is present in many enuretic children which may be overcome by increasing bladder capacity.   Objective : To determine and compare the effect of urine control training on bladder capacity in two age groups of children (4-5 and above 5) with nocturnal enuresis.   Design : In this clinical trial study the effect of urine control training were measured in two groups of children, age 4-5 and more than five, and then compared.   Samples : 60 children with nocturnal enuresis participated in this study voluntarily. (30 children in each group).   Results : The urine control training increased the bladder capacity of children in both groups. Also the result showed no difference regarding the age groups.   Conclusion : The urine control training in children suffering from nocturnal enuresis can be used to increase their bladder capacity. Bladder training bladder capacity nocturnal enuresis 2001 7 01 24 29 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-233-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 STUDY OF MATERNAL ANXIETY AFTER HOSPITALIZATION OF THEIR CHILDREN, BEFORE AND AFTER HIS/HER DISCHARGE Ghasmee, F S Khanjari Vasefi, M Haghani, H   Background : Child hospitalization is one of the anxiety producing factors for both the child and his/her parents. Anxiety will delay the child recovery and decrease the parent's abilities in caring for their children. The anxiety may be present long after discharge.   Objective : To determine the level of maternal anxiety after child's hospitalization and also before and after child's discharge from hospital.   Design : This was a longitudinal study. The level of mother's anxiety was measured using spilbarger questionnaire at three stages of after hospitalization, before and after child's discharge .   Samples : 70 mothers of hospitalized children (age 1-3) were selected through continuo's sampling.   Results : There was a significant difference between the level of mother's anxiety after child hospitalization and before and after his/her discharge (PV= 0.000).   Conclusion : According to mother's anxiety in three stage (after hospitalization, before and after discharge) researcher recommend that nurses, take a complete demographic history of mothers at the time of admission so that they can plan a program to decrease mother's anxiety and also provide them with a telephone number so that in case of any question they can in touch after their child's discharge. anxiety anxiety of mother with hospitalized child pre and post discharge anxiety of mother with hospitalized child 2001 7 01 30 34 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-234-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 PREVALENCE OF BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF SHAHR- KORD Ravaghie, K Shahgholian, N Mehralian, H   Background : The prevalence of childhood behavioral disorders are high. Although some of the childhood behavioral disorders decreases by the child's growth, but still there are many behavioral disorders which effect their future and produce adulthood disabilities.   Objective : To determine the prevalence of behavioral disorders in school age children in shahr- kord.   Design : This was a descriptive study. The prevalence of children's behavioral disorders were assessed by Rotter's questionnaire.   Samples : 1000 of school age children (boys and girls) were selected from the primary schools of shar- kord.   Results : The prevalence of behavioral disorders estimated to be 42.2% . There found to be a significant association between the place of the school, educational status, parent's level of education, parent's vocation and behavioral disorders of the children.   Conclusion : Anxiety and inability to communicate effectively with teacher and classmate has an destructive effect on children education with normal IQ. Decrease in educational achievement must be assessed with more accuracy. History of unsuccessful education along with other adaptive behavior in children can be an acceptable criterion for behavioral disorders. behavioral disorders in children Rolter\'s questionnaire 2001 7 01 35 41 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-235-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 THE KNOWLEDGE OF NON PILGRIMS INTERNATIONAL TRAVELERS ABOUT WAYS OF TRANSMISSION AND PREVENTION OF AIDS Nooritajer, M Emamy, A Dabbaghi, F Kamali, P   Background : International travelers are one of those groups who are in danger of affecting with AIDS. They should be informed about it's risk factors. It is not important where the travelers intend to go, but it is important that they have information about ways of transmission and prevention of AIDS.   Objective : To determine knowledge of non pilgrims international travelers about the ways of transmissions and prevention of AIDS.   Design : This was a cross- sectional study. Data were collected through questionnaire.   Samples : 200 non pilgrims travelers were selected randomly.   Results : The findings indicated that the knowledge of non pilgrims travelers about ways of transmissions and prevention of AIDS was in middle range.   Conclusion : Research findings showed that the knowledge of travelers intending to go abroad are not enough about transmission and prevention of AIDS. In order to protect their health their knowledge should be increased through education. Ways of transmission of AIDS way of AIDS prevention AIDS in non pilgrims travelers 2001 7 01 42 50 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-236-en.pdf
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Iran Journal of Nursing IJN 2008-5931 2008-5931 10.52547/ijn 2001 13 27 EFFECT OF PLAY ON FEAR OF HOSPITALIZED Mola, F S Khanjari Davachi, A Haghani, H     Background : Hospitalization is a fear producing even in children and their families. There are many ways to reduce the fear of hospitalized children, one of which is play, but it's effect is not longstanding.   Objective : To determine the effect of play on the fear of hospitalized children.   Design : This study was a randomized clinical trial with control group. At the beginning of trial the fear intensity of both groups were measured by Broom's questionnaire. Then the children of trial group had the chance of playing in play room for half an hour. One and five hours after playing both groups answered questionnaire again.   Samples: 82 school age hospitalized children were randomly assigned in two groups. Forty six children in control group (without play) and 46 in case group (with play).   Results : The finding indicated that the play reduced the fear of children in case group after one hour (p= 0.026), but the effect did not lasts long (5 hours afterwards).   Conclusion : By providing play room in children's ward we can decrease the fear and anxiety of hospitalized children. Play is the ''work'' of children. Nurses should provide opportunity for hospitalized children to play. For the continuity of play it is suggested that the hospitals, play rooms be active during the day.   Children play in hospital Fear of hospitalized children Effect of play on hospitalized children 2001 7 01 51 56 http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.pdf