OTHERS_CITABLE بررسی میزان آگاهی پرستاران بخش های داخلی د مورد نحوه مراقبتهای پرستاری از بیماران مبتلا به ارتریت روماتوئید در بیمارستانهای وابسته به وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی شهر تهران   پزوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی است که به منظور بررسی میزان آگاهی پرستاران بخشهای داخلی در مورد نحوه ارائه مراقبتهای پرستاری از بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید در بیمارستانهای وابسته به وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی شهر تهران انجام گرفته است. ابزار گردآوری داده ها در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه بوده که توسط پژوهشگر تهیه و تنظیم گردیده و از طریق مراجعه به بیمارستانهای وابسته به وزارت بهداشت و درمان به واجدهای مورد پژوهش ارائه شد است.   یافته ها و نتایج این بررسی نشان می دهد که اکثریت پرستاران شرکت کننده در این تحقیق در مورد بیماری آرتریت رومائید آگاهی نسبتا خوب و درمورد ارائه مراقبتهای پرستاری از آن، آگاهی نسبتا متوسط و حتی در بعضی موارد ضعیف داشتند ( البته اشاره خواهد شد نحوه ارائه مراقبتهای پرستاری در حیطه های مختلف بررسی شده است). این نتایج می رساند که آموزش حین خدمت، در مورد مراقبتهای پرستاری از بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئیدی برای پرستاران لازم است. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1109-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 5 10 Knowledge of nurses in medical wards about nursing care of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Hospitals of Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran   This is a descriptive study about nursing care of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Hospitals of Ministry of Health and Medical Education , Tehran. Data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire that prepared by researcher and was delivered to the research samples in the ministry of health hospitals. Results showed that majority of nurses had approximately good knowledge about Rheumatoid Arthritis disease but had approximately moderate to low knowledge about nursing care of these patients (nursing care in various field has been investigated). According to the findings continuing education is required for nurses about nursing care of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1109-en.pdf 2018-07-30 5 10 Knowledge nursing care Rheumatoid Arthritis nurses Nasiri ziba 1 AUTHOR Parsa Yekta 2 AUTHOR Salsali 3 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE تدابیر بحران و خودکشی http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1111-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 11 15 Crisis intervention and suicide   Nursing standards of prevention of suicide in the hospital , is caution s related to suicide . This involves assigning a room with several beds near the nursing station, collecting of dangerous instruments, limiting of each unit, and excessive caring by nurse. The purpose of this policy is preventing of self- destructing behaviors in hospital. However these interventions are not effective unless the suicidal thoughts away from patient in the hospital and after discharge. Studies showed that in the first three months after discharge the risk of suicide will be increased. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1111-en.pdf 2018-07-30 11 15 crisis suicide intervention Nazari Jeirani 1 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE بررسی مشکلات جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی بیماران دارای دستگاه ضربا ساز قلب   این پژوهش یک مطالعه زمینه ای است ک به منظور بررسی مشکلات جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی بیماران دارای دستگاه ضربان ساز دائم قلب و چگونگی تاثیر عوامل اجتماعی – فردی (از قبیل: سن، جنس، وضعیت تاهل، سواد و...) بر شدت و ضعف این مشکلات صورت گرفته است. در این پژوهش تعداد 60 بیمار (27زن و 33 مرد)با میانگین سنی 07/60 سال مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. طریقه گزینش نمونه ها مبتنی بر هدف بوده و از میان بیماران واجدالشرایطی که به طور سرپایی به درمانگاه های قلب مستقر در بیمارستانهای وابسته به وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی تهران مراجعه نموده بودند، انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه استفاده شده و سپس یافته های بدست آمده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفته اند.   یافته های پژوهش نشان دار عمده ترین مشکلات جسمی واحد های پژوهش شامل احساس خستگی، تنگی نفس، تپش قلب و سرگیجه می باشد . در ضمن اطلاعات بدست آمده نشان داد درصد قابل توجهی از بیماران با مشکل عفونت و اختلال در پوست محل تعبیه دستگاه ضربان ساز مواجه هستند ( 67/11 ) که به مراتب بیش از موارد ذکر شده در پژوهشهای مشابه می باشد. باید توجه داشت که مشکل عفونت یکی از عوارض جدی است که می تواند منجر به بروز مشکلاتی وخیم تر شود. در بررسی سایر مشکلات مشخص شد که عمده ترین مشکلات اجتماعی این بیماران، مشکل دسترسی به مراکز بهداشتی ‌ درمانی، از دست دادن شغل و انجام مسئولیتهای شغلی، تامین مخارج زندگی و مخارج درمانی است و عمده ترین مشکلات روانی شامل نگرانی در مورد امکان تمام شدن باتری و از کار افتادن دستگاه، نگرانی از احتمال وارد شدن صدمه به دستگاه و ناراحتی در مورد ناتوانی در انجام ورزشها و فعالیتهای مورد علاقه آنها می باشد. تجزیه و تحلیلهای آماری نشان داد که ارتباط معنی داری بین میزان مشکلات جسمی، اجتماعی و روانی وجود دارد و با افزایش میزان مشکلات مربوط به هر قسمت بر میزان سایر مشکلات بیماران نیز افزوده می شود. در خاتمه این پژوهش نیز با توجه به اطلاعات بدست آمده، کاربرد نتایج پژوهش در حرفه پرستاری مورد بحث و برری قرار گرفته است. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1112-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 16 27 Physical and psychosocial problems of patients with pacemaker in Hospitals of Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran.   The aim of this cross sectional study is the assessment of physical and psychosocial problems of patients with pacemaker and effects of social - individual factors (such as age, sex, marital status, level of education,....) on the intensity of problems. In the study 60 patients (27 women, 33 men) that their mean age was 60.07 years, were studied. Sampling was purposive and the samples were selected from patients with inclusion criteria who had come to the outpatient heart clinic in the Hospitals of Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Tehran . Data collection was carried out with a questionnaire and then data was analyzed. Results of present study showed that the main physical problems of patients were fatigue, dyspnea, palpitation and vertigo. Also 11.67% of patients had an infection or skin disorder in the pacemaker site which is much more than similar studies. It should be noted that infections can lead to more serious problems . Also the results showed that major social problems of these patients were problem of access to health care centers, job loss, performing job responsibilities, providing cost of living and cost of treating. Also main psychological problems were concern about the possibility of running out of battery and failure of the pacemaker, injury to pacemaker, disability in doing exercise and their favorite activities. Data analysis showed that there was a relationship between physical and psychosocial problems and with increasing problems in any dimension problems in other dimensions will increase. Finally at the end of article, applications of research finding have been discussed in nursing. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1112-en.pdf 2018-07-30 16 27 physical problems psychosocial problems patients pacemaker Oveisi 1 AUTHOR sadat Moosavi 2 AUTHOR Roshanravan 3 AUTHOR Kamali 4 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE خون آشام مدرن http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1113-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 28 29 Modern vampire Helminthes such as bloodsucker that have been important treatment in the past few centuries has reduced the use of them today. But Sheila Danton says they are used in the development of plastic surgery recently. Leech therapy? I had heard that they were using in the past. Is this true? If your perception is that it is time to think again about this. Many old outdated treatments (the use of leeches is one of them) have been identified as a new treatment in medicine http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1113-en.pdf 2018-07-30 28 29 bloodsucker F. Moezi 1 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE استفاده از مواد اسپرم کش و غلبه بر حاملگی http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1114-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 30 35 Spermicide use and pregnancy outcome The relation between periconceptional vaginal permicide use and sex ratio at birth, birth weight, and the frequency of congenital anomalies was examined in a cohort of 2,712 New York City obstetric patients, 149 of whom (5.5 per cent) became pregnant while using spermicides or had used spermicides before and after conception. Periconceptional spermicide use was not associated with any important variation in the expected sex ratio at birth, nor with major or minor congenital anomalies. Exposure to spermicides in the periconceptional period defined dichotomously as present or absent, was not associated with decreased birth weight in male or female infants. There was a slight decrease in birth weight among female infants with increasing duration of postconceptional spermicide use an estimated 7.4 grams decrease with each day of use. The size of the effect and its selectivity by sex suggest a chance finding http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1114-en.pdf 2018-07-30 30 35 Spermicide pregnancy outcome R Mohammadi 1 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE تاخیر در رشد یک مسئله پیچیده برای پرستاری بهداشت جامعه http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1115-fa.pdf 2014-01-05 36 39 Failure to thrive: A dilemma for community health care   Juanita Hernandez is an 18-month-old Hispanic, the younger of two children. Juanita was at the 25th percentile for height and weight at birth, but both measurements fell to just below the 5th percentile during her first year. For the last 6 months however, her rate of growth has been normal and her height and weight curves lie parallel to just below the 5th percentile. Juanita appears quite small, but her parents and older sibling also appear to be smaller than average. Her development is normal. Should she be referred for a diagnostic evaluation? The community health nurse (CHN) frequently encounters infants and young children who appear small for their ages. The difficulty in making correct assessments of these children can lead to over referral, costing the family and community time, money, and unnecessary concern. However, reluctance to refer may cause serious illness to be missed. What constitutes failure to thrive (FTT)? Is it a common problem? What are the components of a nursing assessment of small-for-age children? What referral criteria should be used? To address these questions, this article reviews the literature for the defining characteristics and incidence of FTT. Organic and nonorganic FTT are differentiated. Tools for nursing assessment of small-for-age children are discussed. Criteria for referral of small-for-age children to medical evaluation are suggested, and recommendations for further study are made. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1115-en.pdf 2014-01-05 36 39 Failure to thrive ES HajiKazemi 1 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE ساختن یک چارچوب پنداشتی برای پرستاری روانی- اجتماعی http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1116-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 40 46 Constructing a conceptual framework for psychosocial nursing   Increasing complexity of treatment and current psychological health problems reveals the importance of uniqueness psychological health care in the nursing profession . Therefore the need to have a clear conceptual base in psychological nursing is recommended. Often psychological nurses have accepted a modified approach about collaborative interaction in current theories (such as psychoanalyses of behaviorism and humanism).Many books in psychological nursing education will learn about a wide range of psychological theories as a base of knowledge without providing a clear conceptual attitude for selecting and performing them . http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1116-en.pdf 2018-07-30 40 46 Conceptual framework Psychosocial nursing MM BaniAsad 1 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE نقش گروه همسال نوجوانان در تصمیم گیری نوجوان در شهر تهران   این پژوهش یک مطالعه زمینه ای بوده که به منظور بررسی و مقایسه نگرش والدین و نوجوانان دختر در مورد نقش گروه همسال نوجوانان در تصمیم گیری نوجوانان در شهر تهران ومقایسه نگرش والدین و نوجوانان دختر در مورد نقش گروه همسال نوجوانان در تصمیم گیزی آنها است. در این پژوهش 160 نفر مادر، 160 نفر پدر و 160 نفر دختر نوجوان شرکت داشتند. بدین ترتیب که 160 نفر دختر نوجوان درسنین 9-14 سال از مدارس منتخب واقع در چهار منطقه شمال، جنوب، مشرق و مغرب شهر تهران از طریق نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و والدین همین گروه نیز در این پژوهش شرکت داشته اند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها در این پژوهش پرسشنامه بوده است که توسط پژوهشگر تهیه وتنظیم شده است. توزیع و جمع آوری پرسشنامه ها از طریق مراجعه پژوهشگر به دبیرستانها انجام گردید. یافته ها و نتایج این بررسی نشان داده است که متغیر هایی از قبیل سن، میزان تحصیلات، شغل، تعداد کل فرزندان و منطقه جغرافیایی محل سکونت پدران و مادران در نحوه نگرش آنها تاثیری نداشته است، همچنین متغیرهایی از قبیل سن، رشته تحصیلی، تعداد دوستان صمیمی، چندمین فرزند خانواده و محل جغرافیایی سکونت در نگرش نوجوانان دختر تاثیری نداشته است. نگرش پدرا با دختران نوجوانشان بررسی و مقایسه گردید که به طور کلی اختلافهایی بین نگرش آنها وجود داشت. نگرش مادران و دختران نوجوانشان نیز مورد بررسی و مقایسه قرار گرفت که اختلافهایی بین نگرش آنها وجود داشت. یافته های بدست آمده از این پژوهش نمایانگر این مطلب است که بطور کلی نگرش پدران با دختران نوجوانشان و همچنین نگرش مادران با دخترانشان در مورد نقش گروه همسال با تصمیم گیری نوجوان با یکدیگر فرق داشته است. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1117-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 47 53 A comparison between parents and adolescents\' attitudes about the role of peers in decision making in Tehran.   This is a cross sectional study with aim of assessment and comparison between parents and female adolescents ' attitudes about the role of peers in decision making of adolescent in Tehran. In this study 160 mother, 160 father and 160 female adolescents participated. With random selection 160 female adolescent with 14-19 years old from North, South , East and West of Tehran were selected and their parents invited to participate in this study. Data collection tool was a questionnaire that prepared by the researcher. With presence of researcher in high schools distributing and collecting questionnaires was carried out. Results showed that age, level of education, job, number of children and geographical location of her parents' house had no effect on their attitudes. Also age, field of education, number of close friends, birth order, location of house, had no effect on adolescents’ attitude. There were some differences in comparison between attitudes of mothers and fathers with adolescents. According to findings attitudes of adolescents about the role of peers in decision making differed from their parents. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1117-en.pdf 2018-07-30 47 53 parents adolescent peers decision making A Ebrahimi 1 AUTHOR M Majd Teimoori 2 AUTHOR B Birashk 3 AUTHOR P Kama 4 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE ترخیص مادران توسط ماماها http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1118-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 54 57 The discharge of mothers by midwives   In postpartum departments the skills and experience of doctors and midwives will overlap together but it is not sufficiently recognized . Little importance to the ability of midwives will reduce the scope of their responsibilities and decision-making power will be taken from them , also this will result in demoralization and decreasing job satisfaction. In this situation work load of new physicians will increase and patients will suffer from repeated examinations and endless waiting. Ineffective use of these skills or ignore them will reduce job satisfaction of midwives, also financial resources and human resources will be waste , therefore poor services will be deliver ed to mothers . Rabinson 1983 identified cases in which midwifes' skills were not used properly and adequately and their values was not enough. http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1118-en.pdf 2018-07-30 54 57 discharge of mothers midwife T Amirhoseini 1 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE انتقال خون را ایمن تر سازید http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1119-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 58 61 Making blood transfusions safer Transfusion of blood products from an infected person with AIDS, is meant to infect recipient. Blood Products such as whole blood, red blood cells, platelets, plasma, frozen blood precipitate, factor VIII, factor IX, can be infected with HIV. Transmissions from blood factors can be seen in plasma from thousands of donors that were collected in a container and were used to treat hemophilia. Blood of an infected person can infect the entire volume of the product. Once the blood collection organizations realized the danger, they reacted to the issue and blood tests were performed on donors to separate contaminating agents http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1119-en.pdf 2018-07-30 58 61 blood transfusion safe L Bordbar 1 AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE عفونت پستان: عفونت بعد از زایمان http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1120-fa.pdf 2018-07-30 62 65 Mastitis   During the long years, diagnosis of fever in labor was an interesting and important subject for health groups and the main reason was the increased mortality rate of women that were affected by these infections after delivery. The most common serious complication after delivery is infection . Usually 1 to 7 percent of women are affected by postpartum infection . A symptom of this type of infection is temperature 38 C or more for two days in the first ten days after delivery (Except for the first 24 hours) . Some women are discharged within a few hours and most patients can leave the hospital until the fourth day, therefore the first abnormal increase in temperature may occur after discharge from hospital . http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1120-en.pdf 2018-07-30 62 65 Mastitis SHD. Ashjaee 1 AUTHOR