fa
jalali
1378
3
1
gregorian
1999
6
1
13
21
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی میزان تنیدگی ناشی از محیط کار و ارتباط آن با فرسودگی شغلی پرستاران شاغل در بخشهای مراقبتهای ویژه بیمارستانهای شهر یزد در سال 1373
investigate the degree of stress experienced by nurses and it's relation to burn-out in intensive care units (yazd , 1994)
یافته های این برسی نشان داده است که اکثریت پرستاران در پنج بعد تنیدگی ناشی از نقش (بارکاری نقش،بی کفایتی نقش ،دو گانگی نقش ،مسئولیت و محیط فیزیکی )درسطح طبیعی ،از نظرمحدوده نقش درسطح متوسط واز نظر کل تنیدگی درسطح طبیعی قرار دارند.همچنین از نظر فرسودگی شغلی در ابعاد تحلیل علطفی ومسخ شخصیت اکثریت در سطح متوسط وازنظرفقدان موفقیت فردی اکثریت پرستاران درسطح کم ،که نشان دهنده این است که که پرستاران مورد پژوهش ازنظرموفقیت فردی درسطح بالایی قرار دارند. یافته ها همچنین نشان داده است که متغیرهای زمینه ای شامل(سن،جنس،وضعیت تاهل ،میزان تحصیلات،نوع بخش،نوع شیفت،گذراندن دوره ویژه، مدت گذراندن دوره وسابقه کار در بخش های ویژه) با تنیدگی ناشی از نقش ارتباط معنی داری نداشته است. همچنین بین متغیرهای زمینه ای فوق با بروز ابعاد سه گانه فرسودگی شغلی بجز در رابطه با وضیعیت تاهل و فقدان موفقیت فردی رابطه معنی داری مشاهده نشد. ازمونهای اماری تی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون این یافته ها را حمایت کرده است . در رابطه با ارتباط ابعاد تنیدگی محیط کار و ابعاد فرسودگی شغلی ،بین(بی کفایتی نقش ،محدوده نقش و مسئولیت)و تکرار وشدت تحلیل عاطفی و بین بعد مسئولیت و تکرارمسخ شخصیت ارتباط معنی داری مشاهده شد ولی دررابطه با ابعاد تنیدگی ناشی ازنقشو بعد فقدان موفقیت فردی از ابعاد فرسودگی شغلی ارتباط معنی داری مشاهده نشد. در رابطه با ارتباط بین بعد کلی تنیدگی(تنیدگی ناشی از نقش)وابعاد فرسودگی شغلی، بین بعد تحلیل عاطفی و تنیدگی ناشی ازنقش ارتباط معنی دارمشاهده شد وضریب همبستگی پیرسون این ارتباط را تایید کرد. در نتیجه یافته جالبی که از کل نتایج استنباط شده این است که بعد تحلیل عاطفی از ابعاد فرسودگی شغلی حساسیت زیادی در برابر ابعاد تنیدگی ناشی ازنقش و بعد کلی ان (تنیدگی ناشی از نقش)داشته است، بنا براین باید به نمود علائم ان در پرستاران شاغل در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه توجه بیشتری مبذول شود.
A correlation study was conducted to investigate the degree of stress experienced by nurses and it's relation to bum-out in intensive care units of Yazd hospitals (1994). Since the population of the smdy consisted of a limited number of persons, all the 24 nurses were included in the study. The tool was a three part questionnaire. The first part provided some demographic information, the second part measured role-produced stress using Osipou and Co worker's occupational stress inventory, and the third pan was concerned with the intensity and frequency of burn out according to Mashllach and jackson's bum out inventory. The findings revealed that the majority of nurses experienced a normal degree of stress in five aspects of role-produced stress (role overload, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, role responsibility and work environment stress] but the stress experienced of role boundary was moderately higher, yn all in all they experienced a normal degree of stress. In relation to bum-out, the nurses experienced a moderate degree of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization yet they demonstrated a moderately high degree of personal accomplishment . The findings also revealed that certain background variables like age, sex, marital status, education, the kind of ward, working shift hours, having had special training in intensive care unit nursing and duration of service or past experience in intensive care units had no significant correlation with role-produced stress. Also no significant correlation was fo und between these variables and the three aspects of bum -out, with the exception of marital statuS with personal accomplishment. These findings were supported by Tstest and pierson 's correlation coefficient rest. Regarding correlation between work environment produced stress and burn-out, there was significant correlation between role insufficiency, role boundary and role responsibility with intensity and frequency of emotional exhaustion. The same result was obtained of correlation between role responsibility and frequency of depersonalization, but no significant correlation was estimated between role produced stress and personal accomplishment of bum -out. All in all tnere was Q significant con-dation betwun role induced stress and emotional u haustion aspect of bum-out. The Pierson 's correlation test supported this finding. Thus it is concluded that among the different aspects of hum -out anouona l exhaustion is a more vulnerable aspect. It is recommended rhat more auauion be paid to assess the nurses working in intensive care units for emouonal exhaustion
Stress, Burn out, Nursing, Intensive Care Unit
5
12
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-249&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/16
1391/7/25
Abdy H.
هما عبدی
00319475328460010927
00319475328460010927
Yes
fa
بررسی و مقایسه تاثیر دیازپام وریدی با میدازولام وریدی به عنوان پیش داروی بیهوشی بر چگونگی اشباع اکسیژن خون شریانی قبل از شروع عمل جراحی در بیماران ریسک یک تحت بیهوشی عمومی در اطاق عمل یکی از ...
Influence and com pars ion intravenous Diazepam with intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation of arterial blood oxygen (1992)
پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی است که به منظوربرسی مقایسه تاثیر دیازپام وریدی بامیدازولام وریدی به عنوان پیش داروی بیهوشی بر چگونگی اشباع اکسیژن خون شریانی قبل از شروع عمل جراحی در بیماران ریسک یک تحت بیهوشی عمومی در اتاق عمل یکی از بیمارستانهای دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران انجام شده است. ابزار گرداوری داده ها برگه مشاهده ودستگاه اکسیژن سنج نبض بوده است.یافته های پژوهش با استفاده از روش توصیفی واستنباطی وبا استفاده از ازمون اماری تی و کای دو مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفته ونتایج حاصل نیز به صورت جداول توزیع فراوانی مطلق و نسبی به نمایش گذاشته شده است. یافته ها و نتایج پژوهش در مورد مقایسه تاثیر دیازپام وریدی بامید ازولام وریدی به عنوان پیش داروی بیهوشی برچگونگی اشباع اکسیژن خون شریانی قبل از شروع عمل جراحی در بیماران ریسک یک تحت بیهوشی عمومی نشان داده است که هر دو دارو سبب کاهش اشباع اکسیژن خون شریانی شده است و این کاهش توسط میدازولام بیشتر بوده است وانجام ازمون اماری تی ارتباط معنی داری را در این رابطه بین دو گروه ودر 5دقیقه اول پس ازتزریق پیش دارو نشان داده است.
This research, which is semi- experimental is focused on the influence and comparison intravenous diazepam with intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation, "pan patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health services. Purposes of research A.General purposes: 1. Determine and compare the influence intravenous diazepam with intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation upon patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2 Recommendations in order to use findings in anesthesia. 3. Recommendations in order to follow up studies. B.special aims: 1. Determine individual characteristics of patients. 2 Determine the influence of intravenous diazepam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood f'.U}'gen before surgical procedure , upon patients who (Ire in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health services. 3. Determine influence of intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation upon patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 4. Comparsion of influence of intravenous diazepam with intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation, upon patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia in the operating rooms of the hospitals affiliated of Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health services. Hypothesises of research: I . Saturation arterial blood oxygen 5 minutes after injection of intravenous diazepam differed with saturation arterial blood oxygen 5 minutes after injection of intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia. 2 Saturation arterial blood oxygen 10 minutes after injection of intravenous diazepam differed with saturation arterial blood oxygen 10 minutes after injection of intravenous midazolam as premedication in anesthesia upon patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia. 3. Saturation arterial blood oxygen 15 minutes after injection of intravenous diazepam differed with saturation arterial blood oxygen 15 minutes after injection of intravenous midazotam as premedication in anesthesia upon patients who au in risk one under general anesthesia. 4. Saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation after injection of intravenous diazepam differed with saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation after injection of intravenous midasolam as premedication in anesthesia upon patients who are in risk one under general anesthesia. The limitation out of control of researcher: 1. Because of different individual characteristics every one has different reactions to drugs, which can affect the result of the research which is not under the control of the researcher. 2. Affected research sample with unknown disease somehow could influence the research result which is out of researcher control: 3. Different pasimu, position mind could influence research results out o[ researcher control There were 80 subjects used in thier research between the ages of 18 and 45 years old consistring of 37 women and 43 men, 0.2 mg/IV/kg diazepam was injected to first group and D.ll5 mg/W /kg was injected to control group before surgery. Outcome and research result companion incase of intravenous diazepam influence with intravenous midazolam as premedication on the saturation arterial blood oxygen before surgical operation, upon patients who art in risk one under general anesthesia has shown that both drugs decrease the saturation arterial blood oxygen but this reduction by midazolam is more pronounced. The statistical t test shown the meaningful relationship between first and second groups , in the first 5 minutes after premedication injection
12
18
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-250&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Momayez Siahkal
ملوک ممیز سیاهکل
00319475328460010931
00319475328460010931
Yes
fa
بررسی چگونگی انجام واکسیناسیون کودکان 2-0 ساله ساکن شهر سمنان و ارتباط آن با برخی از ویژگیهای فردی و خانوادگی اجتماعی آنان 1372
Vaccination coverage rate in children from birth to 24 months ( Semnan, 1994)
A field study was conducted in Semnan to measure the vaccination coverage rate in children from birth to 24 months and correlate the outcome with personal family and social characteristics of the subjects in 1372 (1994). A total of 210 children below the age of 24 months, living in Semnan were selected randomly from thirty district points of the town . To gather the data a two section questionnaire was developed. The first part covered items on age, set, birth place ( rural or urban ), order of birth, birth weight, having acquired illnesses like whooping cough, or history of high fever and convulsions or epilepsy. Also where and how the vaccination took place and it's side effects were recorded: The second section posed questions on family and social characteristics, like parents, age, education and occupation, family size and structure (nuclear or extended), mother's age at marriage also her age at delivery of the subject baby, number of live births she had, vaccination side effects noticed in the siblings, duration at residency in Semnan being natives or immigrants to the town, the distance from home to the nearest vaccination center and the means of transport to that place. Further, the subjects vaccination record was reviewed and the coverage categorized in three orders: vaccination complete for age, incomplete for age, not vaccinated. The criteria for complete vaccination were set according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Sciences Education manual distributed to all vaccination centers. The findings revealed a coverage rate of 91.9% at birth, 79.48% at 1.5 months, 7267% at three, 56.79% at four, 65.9 at nine and 60% at 15 months and above (up to 24 months ), thus a gradual decrease of vaccination coverage was obvious. To correlate these findings with personal family and social characteristics of the subjects, the x2 statistical rest was employed . The only significant relation found was between vaccination at birth and 1.5 months with the subjects' birth place (p=0.0l6, p=0.02I). In conclusion suggestions were made for implementing corrective measures and further research.
Vaccination, Immunization, Socio-demographic characteristics, Children
18
25
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-252&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Ahadi F.
فاطمه احدی
00319475328460010933
00319475328460010933
Yes
fa
. بررسی عوامل مستعد کننده پره اکلامپسی-اکلامپسی در مبتلایان مراجعه کننده به بیمارستانهای دولتی استان هرمزگان 1372
Predisposing factors of preeclampsia and eclampsia in persons referring to governmental hospitals of Hormozgan province (1994-95)
This survey assessed predisposing factors of preeclampsia and eclampsia in persons referring to governmental hospitals of Hormozgan province. Samples of this study were pregnant women who had preeclampsia and eclampsia and also pregnant women who had not preeclampsia and eclampsia (control group) referring to governmental hospitals of Hormozgan province from September 1994 to February 1995. All of these women resided in this province from onset of their pregnancy and from different area of this province refer to three governmental hospitals. Total number of samples was 120 pregnant women who had preeclampsia and eclampsia and 200 women who were in control group. Data gathering was performed by questionnaire and interview with the samples. Questionnaire included demographic data and personal, familial, and socio-economical predisposing factors. Statistical tests revealed that significant relationship was exist between incidence of preeclampsia-eclampsia and primigravida, use of contraceptive methods that inhibit contact of sperm and semen with endometrium, history of preeclampsia- eclampsia in previous pregnancies and in the family, weight, site of habitancy and duration of habitancy in province. No significant relationship was exist between incidence of preeclampsia-eclampsia and age, nutritional status, history of renal diseases, diabetes, and chronic hypertension, Multiple pregnancy, and financial status of family. Some findings of this study were similar to findings of other studies. According to results of this study, some implications for practice and also for other midwifery and health researches were suggested.
Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Midwifery
25
30
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-253&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Golkhajeh, F
فاطمه گل خواجه
00319475328460010934
00319475328460010934
Yes
fa
بررسی تاثیر پنتازوسین در برگرداندن ضعف تنفسی ناشی از فنتانیل حین بیهوشی عمومی در دو بیمارستان منتخب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران و تهران 3-1372
The effect of Pentazocin to anta gonise respiratory depression due to Fentanyle during general anesthesia
This experimental study was done in order to determine the effect of Pentozocin to antagonise respiratory depression due to Fentanyle during general anesthesia in selected hospitals of the Medical Science University of Iran and Tehran. Subjects of this study consisted of 50 patients who were chosen randomly, and divided into two group of 25 each. Group one received pentazocine before the end of general anesthesia but group two did not. The method use to collect data in this study consisted of a check list and questionnaire. the check list included questions related to demographic characteristics of subjects and the questionnaire consisted of 4 items related to the respiratory rate. before the end of general anesthesia and also before extubation by endothracheal Tube.
Respiratory depression, Pentazocin, Fentanyle, General anesthesia
31
35
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-254&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Rahmani Ghods
اکبر رحمانی قدس
00319475328460010935
00319475328460010935
Yes
fa
جایگاه الگوها در آموزش بالینی
Patterns of clinical education
Learning is tedious and momentary when clinical education is uniform. One of the aspects that affect the structure and qualitative texture of clinical education are utilization of clinical education patterns. Because nursing students must learn about problem solving skills, some thought provoking strategies for problem solving is needed. Many studies showed that clinical education patterns are formed diffuse. For determination of importance of these patterns in educational systems, more studies must be performed.
Clinical education, Educational patterns, Nursing education
35
37
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-255&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Ebrahimi, A
اکرم ابراهیمی
00319475328460010936
00319475328460010936
Yes
fa
بررسی میزان عوارض در بیمارانی که تحت عمل جراحی دریچه های قلب قرار گرفته اند و در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری بوده اند در بیمارستانهای وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و ارتباط آن با مشخصات فردی
investigate the complications of heart valve surgery (1992)
این پژوهش یک مطالعه زمینه ای است که به منظور بررسی میزان ونوع عوارض در بیمارانی که درسال 1371تحت عمل جراحی دریچه های قلب قرار گرفته اند و در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری بوده اند صورت گرفته است. دراین پژوهش کلیه پرونده های بیمارانی که در سال 1371 عمل جراحی دریچه قلب داشته اند ودربخش مراقبتهای ویژه بستری بوده اند به عنوان جامعه پژوهش انتخاب شدند که از این تعداد 55 نفرانها که ازنظراین بررسی دارای پرونده های ناقص بودند حذف شدند. لذا کل نمونه های انتخابی 195 مورد بوده است . ابزار گرداوری داده ها چک لیست می باشد . یافته های پژوهش در 30 جدول به صورت توزیع فراوانی مطلق و نسبی نشان داده شده و بیانگراین مساله است که بیمارانی که تحت عمل جراحی دریچه های قلب قرارگرفته اند دارای عوارض بعداز جراحی بوده و میزان عوارض انان در بعضی موارد با متغیرهای سن، جنس و نوع دریچه تعویض شده دارای ارتباط معنی در بوده ولی در بیشتر موارد ارتباط معنی داری بین متغیرهای ذکر شده وجود ندارد.اهم عوارض بعد از جراحی دریچه های قلب نیز شامل عوارض قلبی – تنفسی،مغزی،کلیوی و همچنین عوارضی مانند خونریزی وتب می باشد. البته طی تجزیه و تحلیل های اماری در پاره ای از موارد به نظر میرسد که چگونگی پراکندگی عوارض در ارتباط با یکدیگر نیزمن به پژوهش ومطالعه عمیق تری می باشد. بر این اساس پیشنهاداتبرای پژوهشهای بعدی مطرح شده است.
This research is a field study designed to-investigate the complication of patients, who underwent heart valve Surgery and were hospitalized in intensive care unit. In this research, the field files of those patient who had undergone surgical heart valve operation and were hospitalized in intensive care units in 1992, have been selected as general research documents. From the point of this investigation, 55 of them who were had deficiencies in their files were excluded making total number of selected cases 195. A check list was used to gatter data. The results of the research are shown in frequency distribution in absolute and related terms in 30 tables and reveal that those patients who have undergone heart valve operation have experienced side effect and in some cases the scale of these effects had a meaningful relation with differences in age, sex and the kind of heart valves. In some of the cases, there did not exist a meaningful relation between the mentioned changes. The main problems which arise after such surgical procedures are those related to the heart, respiration, brain and kidney. In addition hemorrhage and fever may occur in the course of statistical analysis it has been seen that some of the cases the manner of diffusion of tolls is related to each other are in need of a more deeper research and examination. As such, suggestions have been moored for further research
Heart valve surgery, Demographic characteristics, cardiac patient
38
42
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-256&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Golchehreh Baghery
گلچهره باقری
00319475328460010937
00319475328460010937
Yes
fa
فقط یک انسان خوب می تواند طبیبی خوب باشد
Only a nice man can be a nice physician
Imam Ali (peace be upon him) told that physicians must have pietism and don’t abstain from guidance, advice and diligence. Islam religion recognizes medicine as an allowable and necessary profession. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) and Imams (PBUH) tell that sage physician status in their science, art and tasks like jurisconsult scientist status. More than one thousand years ago, Abubakr Rabei Ebne Ahmad Bokhari (one of the students of Razi) defines medicine as a profession that maintains human health and if their health is deteriorating, he/she restores it with their science and practice. Every profession need to science and practice.
Medicine, Profession, Physician
42
45
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-257&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Taavoni, S
سیمین تعاونی
00319475328460011323
00319475328460011323
Yes
fa
بررسی مقایسه ای تاثیر تخلیه خون جفت از بند ناف و تزریق اکسی توسین داخل ورید نافی بر طول مرحله سوم زایمان، در یکی از بیمارستانهای وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران در سال 1373
The effect of cord blood drainage and oxytocin injection into the umbilical vein in the du ration of third stage of the labour (1994)
این پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی است که به منظور برسی و مقایسه تاثیر تخلیه خون جفت از بند ناف وتزریق اکسی توسین داخل ورید نافی برطول مرحله سوم زایمان انجام پذیرفته است. در این پژوهش جمعا 180 زن که داری زایمان طبیعی بوده و هیچ گونه مشکلی در رابطه با حاملگی زایمان خود نداشتند ،به طورتصادفی درسه گروه شاهد (60نفر)،تخلیه(60نفر)واکسی توسین (60نفر)قرار گرفتند.گروه شاهد مراقبتهای معمول دراتاق زایما ن را دریافت داشتند.درمورد گروه تخلیه علاوه برمراقبتهای معمول پس ازتولد کامل نوزاد،بندناف توسط پژوهشگر بازواجازه داده شد که خون جفت تخلیه گردد.دررابطه با گروه اکسی توسین علاوه برمراقبتهای معمول،پس از تولد کامل نوزاد 10 واحد اکسی توسین رقیق شده در 10 میلی لیتر سرم فیزیولوژی به داخل ورید بند ناف تزریق گشت.پژوهش در اتاقهای زایمان یکی از بیمارستانهای وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران انجام شد.کلیه نمونه ها درسه گروه ازهر نظربا یکدیگر مشابه بودند و تنها اختلاف معنی داردربین مشخصات، وزن جفت بود که درگروه تخلیه کمتر بود.نتایج حاصله از پژوهش بیانگران بود که روش تخلیه خون جفت از بند ناف بر طول).(مرحله سوم تاثیرندارد(232/0= فرضیه اول،با گروه شاهد)وروش تزریق اکسی t مقایسه توسین داخل ورید نافی بر طول مرحله سوم زایمان موثر P ،005/0> t بوده و آن را ) کوتاه می کند ( 824/3 = (فرضیه دوم،مقایسه با گروه شاهد).در این تحقیق دو روش تخلیه واکسی توسین نیزبا یکدیگر مقایسه شدند ویافته ها نشان داد که طول مرحله سوم درروش تزریق اکسی توسین درمقایسه با روش تخلیه خون کوتاه تربوده روش تزریق اکسی توسین درتسهیل خروج t بنابراین اثر جفت،نسبت به روش تخلیه نیز تایید شد(593/3=) سوم ،مقایسه دو گروه (فرضیه005/0در پایان> مداخله).پژوهشگر پیشنهاد می کند که از این پژوهش می توان در اداره مطلوب تر مرحله سوم زایمان کمک جست.
A quasi experimental study was conducted in the labour rooms of one of the hospital's of the University of Medical Science of Iran, to compare the effect ofcord blood drainage and oxytocin injection into the umblicat vein in the duration of the third stage of labour. A total of 180 women in the course of normal pregnancies with no complications and normal vaginal dd ivery were selected randomly and divided in three groups. Each group consisted of 60 patients and were designated as drainage, oxytocin and control group. All three groups received equally proper rou tine care in the delivery room. Further, the second group after completion of the birth of the fetus had the cord blood drained by the researcher and the third group also , aft er the completion of the birth ofthe fetus received 10 units of oxytocin diluted in /0 ml of normal saline through the umbhcal vein. All three groups were matched and were similar, with the exception of placental weight, which was significantly lighter than the other two. Comparing the two intervention groups with control group the result showed that the drainage of the placental blood from the cord has no effect on the duration of the third stage ofthe labour (t= 0.232). Yet oxytocin injection into the umblical vein significantly reduced the duration of the third stage of the labour (p< 0.005,t=3.824). In this study the two intervention groups were also compared: The results showed that the oxytocin group had a shorter third stage of labour. It can be said thar the latter method is more effective in facilitating placental ejection than cord blood drainge (p< 0.005,t=3.593). It is recommended measures be provided for a smoother and shorter course of third slllge of labour.
Cord blood drainage, Oxytocin, Umbilical vein injection, Labour
45
50
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-258&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Sima Nazarpoor
سیما نظرپور
00319475328460010939
00319475328460010939
Yes
fa
بررسی وضعیت بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی بستری شده در مرکز روانپزشکی شفا طی سال 77 (رشت)
Assessing the status of Schizophrenic patients in Shafa psychiatric center in Rasht (1999)
Psychiatric diseases are one of the oldest and well known diseases that many scientific and medical solutions are presented about treatment of them. Among psychiatric diseases, schizophrenia is one of the important diseases that are special for humanity. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that has many signs and symptoms in thought, perception, excitement, and also, have observable behavioral disturbances. These presentations are combined to each other in multiform shapes. Hence, clinical manifestation, therapeutic response and disease progress in these patients are very various and this is complicating its diagnosis. Adolescence is the most sensitive period of human life and schizophrenia as an unpleasant phenomenon invades to this period and deteriorates growth and productivity. Near the 50% of capacity of the psychiatric hospitals are occupied by schizophrenic patients. Therefore, regarding many problems occurred for patient, family and society, specific and timely planning is very important
Schizophrenia, Psychiatric diseases
50
57
http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-530-259&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
2012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/162012/10/16
1391/7/25
Salman Ghasem, K
کلثوم سلمان قاسمی
00319475328460010940
00319475328460010940
Yes