TY - JOUR T1 - Corneal Transplantation TT - پیوند قرنیه JF - IJN JO - IJN VL - 8 IS - 8 UR - http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1142-fa.html Y1 - 1994 SP - 44 EP - 49 KW - Cornea KW - Transplantation KW - Diabetic Retinopathy N2 - ExtractDefective corneas are the leading cause of blindness world wide and the second leading cause, after diabetic retinopathy,of blindness in the united state , afflicting 30000 americans each year. happily, nearly 95 percent of those who have corneal transplantations( in 1985 they numbered,26300) regain their sight. The cornea is a transparent, a vascular, dim-sized tissue continious with the white sclera of the eye. It acts asa refractive and protective membrane or “ Window” through which light passes to the retina.injury , infection,congenital defects,or various corneal degenerations can scar, cloud,or change the shape of the cornea, blocking light rays and,thus, vision. M3 ER -