Volume 28, Issue 95 (August 2015)                   IJN 2015, 28(95): 54-62 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Vafaei Fooladi A, Rassouli M, Yaghmaie F, Shakeri N. Assessing Correlation between Spiritual Wellbeing and Stress of Mothers of Hospitalized Newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. IJN 2015; 28 (95) :54-62
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2198-en.html
1- MSc in NICU Nursing, International branch of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Associate professor, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding author) Tel: 0982188655372 Email: Rassouli.m@gmail.com
3- Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
4- Assistant professor, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (9042 Views)

Abstract

Background & Aim: Every year a large number of premature and sick infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care units. This is a stressful event for parents and especially the mother. There is a small amount of information relating to the factors associated with maternal stress in the NICU. As Spirituality is a source of energy and power to cope with stress, the aim of this study was to determine correlation between spiritual wellbeing and stress in mothers of hospitalized newborns in the NICU.

Material & Method: In this descriptive correlational study, 180 mothers of hospitalized newborns in selected hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences were recruited by convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included Demographic characteristics questionnaire, “Parental Stressor Scale: NICU” (PSS: NICU) and “Spiritual well Being Scale” (SWBS). Data were analyzed with SPSS/16 and statistical tests including Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation were used.

Results: The results showed that most of mothers (56.7%) had moderate stress, and 25 percent experienced severe stress. Also, most of the mothers participating in present study (51.1%) had a very high spiritual wellbeing. There was a significant adverse correlation between stress of mothers and her spiritual wellbeing (r= -0.48, p<0.001).

Conclusion: This study has determined correlation between spiritual wellbeing and stress in mothers of hospitalized newborns in the NICU. According to the findings of this research, neonatal special nurses can reduce stress of mothers with identifying mothers who are at risk for stress and providing spiritual support to them.

Full-Text [PDF 775 kb]   (2354 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: nursing
Received: 2015/05/11 | Accepted: 2015/08/20 | Published: 2015/08/20

References
1. Carter J, Mulder R, Bartram A, Darlow B. Infants in a neonatal intensive care unit: parental response. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90(2):F109-F13. [DOI:10.1136/adc.2003.031641] [PMID] [PMCID]
2. Yurdakul Z, Akman I, Kuşçu MK, Karabekiroglu A, Yaylalı G, Demir F, et al. Maternal psychological problems associated with neonatal intensive care admission. Int J Pediatr. 2009; e591359. [DOI:10.1155/2009/591359]
3. Hybinette HH. Comparing experiences of neonatal information provision between parents of extremely premature babies and neonatal nurses: Karolinska Institutet; 2015.
4. Erdem Y. Anxiety levels of mothers whose infants have been cared for in unit level‐I of a neonatal intensive care unit in Turkey. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(11‐12):1738-47. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03115.x] [PMID]
5. Grosik C, Snyder D, Cleary GM, Breckenridge DM, Tidwell B. Identification of internal and external stressors in parents of newborns in intensive care. Perm J. 2013;17(3):36-41. [DOI:10.7812/TPP/12-105] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Dudek-Shriber L. Parent stress in the neonatal intensive care unit and the influence of parent and infant characteristics. Am J Occup Ther. 2004;58(5):509-20. [DOI:10.5014/ajot.58.5.509] [PMID]
7. Magnusson D. Situational determinants of stress: An interactional perspective: University of Stockholm; 1981. D'Souza R. The importance of spirituality in medicine and its application to clinical practice. Med J Aust. 2007;186(10):S57-9.
8. MILES MS, Funk SG, Carlson J. Parental Stressor Scale: neonatal intensive care unit. Nurs Res. 1993;42(3):148-52. [DOI:10.1097/00006199-199305000-00005] [PMID]
9. Rosenbaum JL, Smith JR, Zollfrank R. Neonatal end-of-life spiritual support care. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2011;25(1):61-9. [DOI:10.1097/JPN.0b013e318209e1d2] [PMID]
10. Catlin EA, Guillemin JH, Thiel MM, Hammond S, Wang ML, O'Donnell J. Spiritual and religious components of patient care in the neonatal intensive care unit: sacred themes in a secular setting. J Perinatol. 2001;21(7): 426-30. [DOI:10.1038/sj.jp.7210600] [PMID]
11. Ahmadi Z, Darabzadeh F, Nasiri M, Askari M. [The effects of spirituality and religiosity on well-being of people with cancer: A literature review on current evidences]. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care. 2015;4(2).
12. Powers DV, Cramer RJ, Grubka JM. Spirituality, life stress, and affective well-being. J Psychol Theol. 2007;35(3):235-42. [DOI:10.1177/009164710703500306]
13. Brelsford GM, Doheny KK. Religious and Spiritual Journeys: Brief Reflections from Mothers and Fathers in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Pastoral Psychol. 2016;65(1):79-87. [DOI:10.1007/s11089-015-0673-1] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Jafari Mianaei S, Alaee Karahroudy F, Rassouli M, Zagheri Tafreshi M. [The effect of Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment program on maternal stress, anxiety, and participation in NICU wards in Iran]. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(1):94-100.
15. Peplau LA, Miceli M, Morasch B. Loneliness and self-evaluation. Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. 1982:135-51.
16. Khorami Markani A. [Developing and Measuring psychometrics of oncology nurses' spiritual wellbeing scale]. PhD. Dissertation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. 2011.
17. Woodward LJ, Bora S, Clark CA, Montgomery-Hönger A, Pritchard VE, Spencer C, et al. Very preterm birth: maternal experiences of the neonatal intensive care environment. J Perinatol. 2014;34(7):555-61. [DOI:10.1038/jp.2014.43] [PMID] [PMCID]
18. Bouet KM, Claudio N, Ramirez V, García-Fragoso L. Loss of parental role as a cause of stress in the neonatal intensive care unit. Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico. 2011;104(1):8-11.
19. Hosseini R, Alijanpour Agamaleki M, Mehrabi T, Ziraki Dana A, Dadkhah A. [The Relationship between Existential Dimension of Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life in Women with Infertility]. Journal of Health And Care. 2014;16(3):53-60.
20. Hosseini R, Alijanpour agamaleki M, Mehrabi T, Ziraki dana A, Dadkhah A. [The relationship between existential dimension of spiritual well-being and quality of life in women with infertility]. Health Care J. 2014; 16(3): 53-60.
21. Narimani M, Rostami M. [Role of Religious attitudes, Spiritual Well-Being and social support in predicting the life satisfaction in mothers of mental retardation children]. Islam And Health Journal. 2014;1(3):41-9.
22. Sira N, Desai PP, Sullivan KJ, Hannon DW. Coping Strategies in Mothers of Children with Heart Defects: A Closer Look Into Spirituality and Internet Utilization. J Soc Serv Res. 2014;40(5):606-22. [DOI:10.1080/01488376.2014.908808]
23. Lamis DA, Wilson CK, Tarantino N, Lansford JE, Kaslow NJ. Neighborhood disorder, spiritual well-being, and parenting stress in African American women. J Fam Psychol. 2014;28(6):769-78. [DOI:10.1037/a0036373] [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Musarezaie A, Naji-Esfahani H. [Investigation of the SWB and its relation with demographic parameters in patients with breast cancer referred to an oncology hospital affiliated to the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences]. Journal of education and health promotion. 2013;2: 42. [DOI:10.4103/2277-9531.115844] [PMID] [PMCID]
25. Bastani F, Pourmohammadi A, Haghani H. [Relationship between Perceived Stress with Spiritual Health among Older Adults with Diabetes Registered to the Association of Diabetes Prevention and Control in Babol, 2013]. Hayat. 2014;20(3):6-18.
26. Rassouli M, Yaghmaie F, Alavi Majd H, Saeedolzakerin M. [Development and Psychometrics of "Institutionalized Adolescents Spiritual Coping Scale"]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2009;15(1):25-32.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2015 All Rights Reserved | Iran Journal of Nursing

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb