Volume 28, Issue 93 And 94 (April- June 2015)                   IJN 2015, 28(93 And 94): 66-77 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Associate professor, Evidence- Based Caring Research Center, Dept of medical- surgical nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, Mashhad university of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
2- PhD student in Nursing, Student Research Committee, lecturer of school of nursing and midwifery, Mashhad university of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran. (Corresponding author). Tel: +98- 915 -513 -5805 Email:pourghazneint@mums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (6864 Views)

Abstract

Background & Aim: In order to support the rights of the human subjects and to prevent their exposure to the probable risks arising from research, it is necessary to monitor the observance of all ethical principles and codes. This study was conducted to describe the state of ethical considerations’ reports in the nursing studies published by the nursing journals of Iran.

Material & Methods: All the articles published by five scientific nursing journals during 2014 were selected by census and their ethical considerations’ reports were assessed by a researcher made checklist. Data was analyzed by SPSS- PC and the frequency of the results was reported according to the type of the study and the published journals.

Results: Among 294 reviewed articles, 128 (43.5%) reported institutional review board permission, 203 (69%) reported obtaining informed consent; 119 (58.5%) reported obtaining written consent; 87 (29.6) reported confidentiality of information and 66 (22.4%) reported the awareness of the subjects of freedom to leave the study. The assessed journals were different by the reporting of these indexes and the percentage of institutional review board permission and obtaining informed consent was higher in two journals compared with other journals.

Conclusion: The findings showed that adherence to ethical considerations have been overlooked in some cases; therefore, it is necessary that the research ethics committees monitor the ethical issues more precisely during implementation of nursing studies. Also holding research workshops and the workshops on reporting the ethical observations, more emphasis on ethical guidelines in nursing journals and reviewers’ attention to the ethical considerations of these journals are recommended.

Full-Text [PDF 628 kb]   (2398 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: nursing
Received: 2015/01/18 | Accepted: 2015/04/13 | Published: 2015/04/13

References
1. khodaparast A.H, Abdollahzade A, Rasekh M. [Critical appraisal of sixtuplet ethical guideline in Iranian research]. Quarterly of reproduction and infertility. 2007; 4(33):365-79.
2. Ethical Considerations and Approval for Research Involving Human Participants available at:https://www2.le.ac.uk/acl_users/credentials_cookie_auth/require_login?came_from=https%3A//www2.le.ac.uk/departments/gradschool/training/eresources/study-guides/research-ethics%3F_uol%3.
3. Parsapour A, Asghari F. [Review of ethical consideration and appraisal of acceptable rate of risk in clinical trials on healthy volunteer]. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2011;5(0):19-26.
4. Borracci RA, Calderón G, Seoane MR, Perez AC, Doval HC. Ethical review and informed consent in cardiovascular research reports in Argentina. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2008;90(5):317-21.
5. Ghodousi A, Esfahanian V, Razavi M, Ghaedifar A, Zamani Pozveh E. [Observance of national ethics codes of medical research in undergraduate doctoral dissertations in the Faculty of Dentistry,Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch in 2004-2009]. Journal of Isfahan Dental School. 2012; Special Issue 7 (5): 737-44.
6. Ghasemzadeh N, Nikravan Fard N, Rad R, Hossein M, Mousavipour S, Faramarzi Razini F. [A survey on the rate of observance of research ethics in approved proposals at Urmia University of Medical Sciences (2003-2008)]. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2013;6(2):67-85.
7. Zahedi F, Larijani B. [Ethical committees in research: The need to enhance the capabilities and skills of members]. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2011;5(0):1-8.
8. Parsa M, Larijani B. [Review of some of the violations of ethics and important cods and declaration in history of medical research]. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2011; 5(0):27-39.
9. Yaghmaei F. [Critical review of psychometric properties in research questionnaires]. Journal of Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing & Midwifery. 2006;16(52):69-78.
10. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. "International ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects." Bulletin of medical ethics 182 (2002): 17.
11. What are ethical considerations ,available at: http://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/6-ethical-considerations/what-are-ethical-considerations.
12. El-Dessouky HF, Abdel-Aziz AM, Ibrahim C, Moni M, Abul Fadl R, Silverman H. Knowledge, awareness, and attitudes about research ethics among dental faculty in the Middle East: A pilot study. Int J Dent. 2011.;694-759. [DOI:10.1155/2011/694759]
13. Asghari F, Fotoohi A. [Ethics in clinical trail]. Journal of Diabetes and lipid of Iran. 2005;4(0):47-57.
14. Saboor S, Ghasemi F. [Ethical consideration in observational study on juvenile]. Quarterly of medical Ethics. 2011;5(18):91-104.
15. Belhekar MN, Bhalerao SS, Munshi RP. Ethics reporting practices in clinical research publications: A review of four Indian journals. Perspect Clin Res. 2014;5(3):129–33. [DOI:10.4103/2229-3485.134316] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Zahedi F, Razavi SE, Larijani B. [A two-decade Review of Medical Ethics in Iran]. Iran J Public Health. 2009;38(Suppl. 1):40-6.
17. khaleghi N. [research ethics in the social sciences]. Quarterly of Ethics in Sciences and Technology. 2008;3(1,2):83-92.
18. Murphy S, Nolan C, O'Rourke C, Fenton J. The reporting of research ethics committee approval and informed consent in otolaryngology journals. Clinical Otolaryngology. 2015;40(1):36-40. [DOI:10.1111/coa.12320] [PMID]
19. Zahed Py, Hassanjani Rm, Riahi H. [Medical Ethics In Theses And Clinical Trials In Babol University Of Medical Sciences (2001)]. 2003.; 5(3): 45-51.

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.