Volume 29, Issue 103 (December 2016)
IJN 2016, 29(103): 41-50 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Gharehboghlou Z, Adib-Hajbaghery M, Hajimohammad Hoseini M. The Relationship between Spiritual Well-Being and Depression in Nursing Students. IJN 2016; 29 (103) :41-50
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2358-en.html
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2358-en.html
1- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan Iran
2- Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. (Corresponding author) Tell: 03155540021 Email: adib1344@yahoo.com
3- Faculty of Paramedical, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
2- Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. (Corresponding author) Tell: 03155540021 Email: adib1344@yahoo.com
3- Faculty of Paramedical, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
Abstract: (6813 Views)
Abstract
Background & Aim: Depression is the fourth leading cause of community disability in the world and it has high prevalence among students. Since spirituality is positively associated to physical and mental health, this study aimed to determine the relationship of spiritual well-being and depression among nursing students in Qom and Kashan Universities of Medical Sciences.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on nursing students of Kashan and Qom Universities of Medical Sciences. Using a two-stage sampling method, 250 nursing students were randomly selected. Data were collected by Beck’s Depression questionnaire, and Paloutzian and Ellison’s spiritual well-being questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 11.5. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent samples t-test and ANOVA were used.
Results: The mean total score on the spiritual well-being of students was 71.62 ± 9.09. The mean depression score of the students was 32.40 ± 9.93. Overall, 14.04% of the students had mild depression, 97.6% had a moderate spiritual well-being. Pearson correlation coefficient showed no significant association between the scores of spiritual well-being and depression (P< 0.05).
Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between spiritual well-being and depression in nursing students. Most of the students had a moderate spiritual well-being. Educational authorities should pay more attention to the students’ spiritual well-being.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
nursing
Received: 2016/09/14 | Accepted: 2016/12/18 | Published: 2016/12/18
Received: 2016/09/14 | Accepted: 2016/12/18 | Published: 2016/12/18
References
1. World Health Organization. Definition of depression. 2014.
2. World Health Organization. Gender and women's mental health. 2015.
3. Shahabinejad M, Sadeghi T, Salem Z. [Assessment of the Mental Health of Nursing Students]. Iran J Psychiatr Nurs. 2016; 4(2):29-37. [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-04024]
4. Hadavi M, Rostami N. [Depression and its effective factors among the students of Rafsanjan Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical faculty-2012]. Community Health Journal. 2012;6(3):58-65.
5. Abedini S, Davachi A, Sahbaei F, Mahmoudi M, Safa O. [Depression in medical and nursing students, Bandar Abbas]. Hormozgan Med J. 2007; 11(2):139-45.
6. BAGHIANI MM, Ehrampoush M, Rahimi B, Aminian A, Aram M. [Prevalence of depression among successful and unsuccessful students of Public Health and Nursing-Midwifery schools of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in 2008]. J Med Educ Dev. 2012; 6(1):17-24.
7. McSherry W, Ross L. Spiritual assessment in healthcare practice: M&K Update Ltd; 2010. Adib-Hajbaghery M, Zehtabchi S, Fini IA. [Iranian nurses' professional competence in spiritual care in 2014]. Nurs Ethics. 2015:0969733015600910.
8. Newlin K, Melkus GD, Tappen R, Chyun D, Koenig HG. Relationships of religion and spirituality to glycemic control in Black women with type 2 diabetes. Nurs Res. 2008;57(5):331-9. [DOI:10.1097/01.NNR.0000313497.10154.66] [PMID]
9. Gh-R D, Sohrabi F, Jafari E, Najafi M. [Survey psychometric characteristics of the Scale of spirtuality well-being students]. Quart J Psychol Studies. 2008;4(3):129-44.
10. Papazisis G, Nicolaou P, Tsiga E, Christoforou T, Sapountzi‐Krepia D. Religious and spiritual beliefs, self‐esteem, anxiety, and depression among nursing students. Nurs Health Sci. 2014;16(2):232-8. [DOI:10.1111/nhs.12093] [PMID]
11. Hook JN, Worthington EL, Davis DE, Jennings DJ, Gartner AL, Hook JP. Empirically supported religious and spiritual therapies. J Clin Psychol. 2010;66(1):46-72. [PMID]
12. Schulz E, Holt CL, Caplan L, Blake V, Southward P, Buckner A, et al. Role of spirituality in cancer coping among African Americans: a qualitative examination. J Cancer Surviv. 2008; 2(2):104-15. [DOI:10.1007/s11764-008-0050-5] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Romero C, Friedman LC, Kalidas M, Elledge R, Chang J, Liscum KR. Self-forgiveness, spirituality, and psychological adjustment in women with breast cancer. J Behav Med. 2006;29(1):29-36. [DOI:10.1007/s10865-005-9038-z] [PMID]
14. Shafiee Z, Zandiyeh Z, Moeini M, Gholami A. [The Effect of Spiritual Intervention on Postmenopausal Depression in Women Referred to Urban Healthcare Centers in Isfahan: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial]. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2016;5(1):e32990. [PMID] [PMCID]
15. Gonzalez P, Casta-eda SF, Dale J, Medeiros EA, Buelna C, Nu-ez A, et al. Spiritual well-being and depressive symptoms among cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer. 2014;22(9):2393-400. [DOI:10.1007/s00520-014-2207-2] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Khan AA, Marwat SK, Noor MM, Fatima S. Reliability and Validity of Beck Depression Inventory among General Population in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad. 2015;27(3):573-5. [PMID]
17. Lashkaripour K, Moghtaderi A, Sajadi S, Faghihinia M. [Prevalence of post stroke depression and its relationship with disability and lesion location]. J Fundam Ment Health. 2008; 10(39):191-7.
18. Paloutzian R, Ellison C. Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life In Peplau LA & Perlman D.(Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 224–237). New York, NY: Wiley; 1982.
19. Rezaei M, Fatemi NS, Givari A, Hoseini F. [Relation between prayer activity and spiritual well-being in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy]. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2007;20(52):51-61.
20. Masoudi Asl I. [Evaluation of Depression in Nursing Students of Azad University]. Middle Eastern J Disabil Stud. 2012; 1(1):42-6.
21. Azizi M, Khamseh F, Rahimi A, Barati M. [The relationship between self-esteem and depression in nursing students of a selected medical university in Tehran]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2013;1(1):28-34.
22. Vafaie M, Safavi M, Salehi S. [Studying correlation between anxiety, stress, and depression with body mass index (BMI) among nursing students]. Medical Science Journal of Islamic Azad Univesity-Tehran Medical Branch. 2013;23(2):154-9.
23. Rivaz M, Shokrollahi P, Ghadakpour S, Zarshenas L. [Depression and its Associated Effects on Nursing and Midwifery School Female Students]. Woman Soc Q. 2013; 4(3):63-83.
24. Chatterjee S, Saha I, Mukhopadhyay S, Misra R, Chakraborty A, Bhattacharya A. Depression among nursing students in an Indian government college. Br J Nurs. 2014;23(6):316-20. [DOI:10.12968/bjon.2014.23.6.316] [PMID]
25. Mousavi F, Taghavi S, Nematzadeh Z. [Study of the effect of mental stress on mental health of medical students of iran azad university, tehran medical branch]. Iran J Surg. 2012; 20(1):33-42.
26. Vafaee R. [Association of between mental health and spiritual health among students in Shiraz University]. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2015;24(84).
27. Maleki Pirbazari M, Nouri R, Sarami G. [Social support and depression symptoms: the mediating role of self efficacy]. Contemporary Psychology. 2011;6(2):26-34.
28. Rahimi N, Nouhi E, Nakhaee N. [Spiritual health among nursing and midwifery students at kerman university of medical sciences]. Journal of hayat. 2014;19(4):74-81.
29. Moghimian M, Salmani F, Azarbarzin M. [The relationship between test anxiety and spiritual health in nursing students]. J Qom Univ Med Sci. 2011; 5(3):31-6.
30. Seylani K, Karlsson S, Hallberg IR, Mohammadi E, Negarandeh R. [Spirituality among iranian nursing students during undergraduate study]. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2016;5(3):e33044. [DOI:10.17795/nmsjournal33044]
31. Taheri-Kharameh Z, Abdi M, Omidi Koopaei R, Alizadeh M, Vahidabi V, Mirhoseini H. [The Relationship between Religious-Spiritual Well-Being and Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in University Students]. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics. 2016;3(1):30-5
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
