جلد 29، شماره 102 - ( آبان 1395 )                   جلد 29 شماره 102 صفحات 65-55 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Asadi S, Abolghasemi A, Basharpoor S. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness- Based Cognitive Therapy on Cognitive Failure and Emotional Processing in Anxious Nurses. IJN 2016; 29 (102) :55-65
URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2342-fa.html
اسدی سمانه، ابوالقاسمی عباس، بشرپور سجاد. اثر‌‌بخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌‌آگاهی بر نارسایی شناختی و پردازش هیجانی پرستاران مضطرب. نشریه پرستاری ایران. 1395; 29 (102) :55-65

URL: http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2342-fa.html


1- کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) شماره تماس: 09145976119 Email: samanehasadi64@gmail.com
2- اﺳﺘﺎد ﮔﺮوه رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﯿﻼن، رﺷﺖ، ایﺮان.
3- داﻧﺸﯿﺎر رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺤﻘﻖ اردﺑﯿﻠﯽ، اردﺑﯿﻞ، ایﺮان.
چکیده:   (8275 مشاهده)

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: اضطراب در پرستاران نقش مهم و حساسی را ایفا می‌کند. درمان‌های مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی سومین نسل از درمان‌های اختلالات اضطرابی هستند که نظر درمانگران زیادی را به‌خود جلب کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر نارسایی شناختی و پردازش هیجانی در پرستاران مضطرب انجام شد.

روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر از نوع پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. از میان پرستاران دارای اضطراب شهر اردبیل 40 پرستار به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه مداخله (شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی) و کنترل قرار گرفتند. مداخله شامل هشت جلسه شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بود. جمع آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس اضطراب (حالت- صفت)، مقیاس ذهن‌آگاهی، مقیاس نارسایی شناختی، مقیاس پردازش هیجانی و مقیاس افکار اضطرابی انجام شد.

یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد در گروه مداخله شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی به طور معنی‌داری موجب بهبود نارسایی شناختی، پردازش هیجانی و اضطراب پرستاران شده است (05/0>P).

نتیجهگیری کلی: براساس یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر، آموزش شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی عامل تاثیر گذار مهمی در بهبود نارسایی شناختی، پردازش هیجانی و کاهش اضطراب در پرستاران است. همچنین این روش آموزشی می‌تواند به عنوان یکی از روش‌های موثر و مفید برای پرستاران باشد.

متن کامل [PDF 666 kb]   (2980 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: پرستاری
دریافت: 1395/5/2 | پذیرش: 1395/8/8 | انتشار: 1395/8/8

فهرست منابع
1. Walz LC, Nauta MH, aan het Rot M. Experience sampling and ecological momentary assessment for studying the daily lives of patients with anxiety disorders: A systematic review. J Anxiety Disord. 2014;28(8):925-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.022] [PMID]
2. Posner MI, Rothbart MK, Sheese BE, Voelker P. Developing attention: behavioral and brain mechanisms. Advances in Neuroscience. 2014;2014.
3. Kam JW, Handy TC. Differential recruitment of executive resources during mind wandering. Conscious Cogn. 2014;26:51-63. [DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2014.03.002] [PMID]
4. Chen Y, Yang X, Wang L, Zhang X. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of brief mindfulness meditation on anxiety symptoms and systolic blood pressure in Chinese nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2013;33(10):1166-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2012.11.014] [PMID]
5. Park Y-M, Kim SY. Impacts of job stress and cognitive failure on patient safety incidents among hospital nurses. Safety and health at work. 2013;4(4):210-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.shaw.2013.10.003] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Godsey J. The role of mindfulness based interventions in the treatment of obesity and eating disorders: an integrative review. Complement Ther Med. 2013;21(4):430-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.06.003] [PMID]
7. Kaunhoven RJ, Dorjee D. How does mindfulness modulate self-regulation in pre-adolescent children? An integrative neurocognitive review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017; 74:163-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.007] [PMID]
8. MacKenzie MB, Kocovski NL. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: trends and developments. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2016;9:125–32. [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Li W, Howard MO, Garland EL, McGovern P, Lazar M. Mindfulness treatment for substance misuse: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017; 17. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.01.008]
10. Kline A, Chesin M, Latorre M, Miller R, Hill LS, Shcherbakov A, et al. Rationale and study design of a trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for preventing suicidal behavior (MBCT-S) in military veterans. Contemp Clin Trials. 2016;50:245-52. [DOI:10.1016/j.cct.2016.08.015] [PMID]
11. Lindsay EK, Creswell JD. Mechanisms of mindfulness training: Monitor and Acceptance Theory (MAT). Clin Psychol Rev. 2017; 51:48-59. [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.011] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Malarkey WB, Jarjoura D, Klatt M. Workplace based mindfulness practice and inflammation: a randomized trial. Brain Behav Immun. 2013;27:145-54. [DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.10.009] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Schwarze MJ. Assessing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in individual sessions in reducing self-reported stress and increasing self-reported mindfulness levels of a nursing student: North Carolina State University; 2011; 1-115.
14. Foureur M, Besley K, Burton G, Yu N, Crisp J. Enhancing the resilience of nurses and midwives: Pilot of a mindfulnessbased program for increased health, sense of coherence and decreased depression, anxiety and stress. Contemp Nurse. 2013;45(1):114-25. [DOI:10.5172/conu.2013.45.1.114] [PMID]
15. Carrigan N, Barkus E. A systematic review of cognitive failures in daily life: Healthy populations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;63:29-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.010] [PMID]
16. Hadlington L. Cognitive failures in daily life: Exploring the link with Internet addiction and problematic mobile phone use. Comput Human Behav. 2015;51:75-81. [DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.036]
17. Wallace JC, Popp E, Mondore S. Safety climate as a mediator between foundation climates and occupational accidents: a group-level investigation. J Appl Psychol. 2006;91(3):681-8. [DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.681] [PMID]
18. Felver JC, Celis-de Hoyos CE, Tezanos K, Singh NN. A systematic review of mindfulness-based interventions for youth in school settings. Mindfulness. 2016;7(1):34-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0478-4 [DOI:10.1007/s12671-015-0389-4]
19. Sullivan B, Payne TW. Affective disorders and cognitive failures: a comparison of seasonal and nonseasonal depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(11):1663-7. [DOI:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111792] [PMID]
20. Lotfi S, Abolghasemi A, Narimani M. [A comparison of emotional processing and fear of positive/negative evaluations in women with social phobia and normal women]. JSR. 2014;14(53):101-11.
21. Baker R, Thomas S, Thomas PW, Owens M. Development of an emotional processing scale. J Psychosom Res. 2007;62(2):167-78. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.09.005] [PMID]
22. Etkin A, Egner T, Kalisch R. Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex. Trends Cogn Sci. 2011;15(2):85-93. [DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2010.11.004] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Kabir Nejad S, Aliloo M, Hashemi Nosrat Abadi T. [Predicting changes of emotional processing indicators based on dysfunctional cognitions worry, perfectionism and disorder types]. Journal of Clinical Psycology. 2009;1(1):47-55.
24. Golman D. [Emotional self-awareness, continence, empathy and to help others]. Translation by Parsae N Tehran: Roshd Publications. 2012; 301-5.
25. Flynn JJ, Hollenstein T, Mackey A. The effect of suppressing and not accepting emotions on depressive symptoms: Is suppression different for men and women? Pers Individ Dif. 2010;49(6):582-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.022]
26. Buchheld N, Grossman P, Walach H. Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (Vipassana) and meditation-based psychotherapy: The development of the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research. 2001;1(1):11-34.
27. Roberts-Wolfe D, Sacchet M, Hastings E, Roth H, Britton W. Mindfulness training alters emotional memory recall compared to active controls: support for an emotional information processing model of mindfulness. Front Hum Neurosci. 2012;13: 6-15. [DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00015]
28. Buchheld N, Grossman P, Walach H. Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (Vipassana) and meditation-based psychotherapy: The development of the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research. 2001;1(1):11-34.
29. Ariapooran S. [Relationship between mindfulness and emotion regulation with happiness, life satisfaction and resilience in warfare victims in Ardabil]. Personal report in Ardabil.(Pilot). 2010.
30. Baker R, Thomas S, Thomas PW, Gower P, Santonastaso M, Whittlesea A. The Emotional Processing Scale: scale refinement and abridgement (EPS-25). J Psychosom Res. 2010;68(1):83-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.007] [PMID]
31. Kearney DJ, Simpson TL, Malte CA, Felleman B, Martinez ME, Hunt SC. Mindfulness-based stress reduction in addition to usual care is associated with improvements in pain, fatigue, and cognitive failures among veterans with gulf war illness. The American journal of medicine. 2016;129(2):204-14. [DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.09.015] [PMID]
32. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R, Vagg P, Jacobs G. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory (form Y): self-evaluation questionnaire: Consulting Psychologists Press Palo Alto, CA; 1983.
33. Wallace JC. Confirmatory factor analysis of the cognitive failures questionnaire: evidence for dimensionality and construct validity. Pers Individ Dif. 2004;37(2):307-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.005]
34. Noguchi K. Mindfulness as an end-state: construction of a trait measure of mindfulness. Pers Individ Dif. 2017;106:298-307. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.047]
35. Wallace JC. Confirmatory factor analysis of the cognitive failures questionnaire: evidence for dimensionality and construct validity. Pers Individ Dif. 2004;37(2):307-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.005]
36. Wallace JC, Vodanovich SJ, Restino BM. Predicting cognitive failures from boredom proneness and daytime sleepiness scores: An investigation within military and undergraduate samples. Pers Individ Dif. 2003;34(4):635-44. [DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00050-8]
37. Wickens CM, Toplak ME, Wiesenthal DL. Cognitive failures as predictors of driving errors, lapses, and violations. Accid Anal Prev. 2008;40(3):1223-33. [DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2008.01.006] [PMID]
38. Kenny M, Williams J. Treatment-resistant depressed patients show a good response to mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(3):617-25. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.008] [PMID] [PMCID]
39. Kingston J, Chadwick P, Meron D, Skinner TC. A pilot randomized control trial investigating the effect of mindfulness practice on pain tolerance, psychological well-being, and physiological activity. J Psychosom Res. 2007;62(3):297-300. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.10.007] [PMID]
40. Kieviet-Stijnen A, Visser A, Garssen B, Hudig W. Mindfulness-based stress reduction training for oncology patients: Patients' appraisal and changes in well-being. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;72(3):436-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2008.05.015] [PMID]
41. Jam S, Imani AH, Foroughi M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Koochak HE, Mohraz M. [The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program in Iranian HIV/AIDS patients: a pilot study]. Acta Med Iran. 2010;48(2):101-106. [PMID]
42. Kocovski NL, Fleming JE, Rector NA. Mindfulness and acceptance-based group therapy for social anxiety disorder: An open trial. Cogn Behav Pract. 2009;16(3):276-89 . [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.12.004]
43. Mennin DS. Emotion regulation therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2004;11(1):17-29. [DOI:10.1002/cpp.389]
44. Nyklíček I, van Son J, Pop VJ, Denollet J, Pouwer F. Does Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy benefit all people with diabetes and comorbid emotional complaints equally? Moderators in the DiaMind trial. J Psychosom Res. 2016;91:40-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.10.009] [PMID]
45. Marchand WR. Mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and Zen meditation for depression, anxiety, pain, and psychological distress. Journal of Psychiatric Practice®. 2012;18(4):233-52. [DOI:10.1097/01.pra.0000416014.53215.86] [PMID]
46. Marlatt GA, Bowen S, Chawla N, Witkiewitz K. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance abusers: Therapist training and therapeutic relationships. Mindfulness and the therapeutic relationship. 2008:107-21
47. Zeidan F, Johnson SK, Diamond BJ, David Z, Goolkasian P. Mindfulness meditation improves cognition: Evidence of brief mental training. Conscious Cogn. 2010;19(2):597-605 [DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.014] [PMID]

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله : نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:
CAPTCHA

بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به {نشریه پرستاری ایران} می باشد.

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb